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Air pollution is as...
Air pollution is associated with primary health care visits for asthma in Sweden : a case-crossover design with a distributed lag non-linear model
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- Taj, Tahir (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Arbetsorganisation och hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Environmental health and occupational health,Lund University Research Groups
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- Jakobsson, Kristina (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Arbetsorganisation och hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Environmental health and occupational health,Lund University Research Groups
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- Stroh, Emilie (författare)
- Umeå University,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Laboratory Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Arbetsorganisation och hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Environmental health and occupational health,Lund University Research Groups
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- Oudin, Anna (författare)
- Umeå University,Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2016
- 2016
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology. - : Elsevier BV. - 1877-5845 .- 1877-5853. ; 17, s. 37-44
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND: Air pollution can increase the symptoms of asthma and has an acute effect on the number of emergency room visits and hospital admissions because of asthma, but little is known about the effect of air pollution on the number of primary health care (PHC) visits for asthma.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between air pollution and the number of PHC visits for asthma in Scania, southern Sweden.METHODS: Data on daily PHC visits for asthma were obtained from a regional healthcare database in Scania, which covers approximately half a million people. Air pollution data from 2005 to 2010 were obtained from six urban background stations. We used a case-crossover study design and a distributed lag non-linear model in the analysis.RESULTS: The air pollution levels were generally within the EU air quality guidelines. The mean number of daily PHC visits for asthma was 34. The number of PHC visits increased by 5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.91-6.25%) with every 10µg m(-3) increase in daily mean NO2 lag (0-15), suggesting that daily air pollution levels are associated with PHC visits for asthma.CONCLUSION: Even though the air quality in Scania between 2005 and 2010 was within EU's guidelines, the number of PHC visits for asthma increased with increasing levels of air pollution. This suggests that as well as increasing hospital and emergency room visits, air pollution increases the burden on PHC due to milder symptoms of asthma
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Asthma
- Primary Health Care
- Air pollution
- Air pollution
- Asthma
- Primary Health Care
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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