The maturase HydF enables [FeFe] hydrogenase assembly via transient, cofactor-dependent interactions

• [FeFe] hydrogenases have attracted extensive attention in the field of renewable energy research because of their remarkable efficiency for H(2)gas production. H(2)formation is catalyzed by a biologically unique hexanuclear iron cofactor denoted the H-cluster. The assembly of this cofactor requires a dedicated maturation machinery including HydF, a multidomain [4Fe4S] cluster protein with GTPase activity. HydF is responsible for harboring and delivering a precatalyst to the apo-hydrogenase, but the details of this process are not well understood. Here, we utilize gas-phase electrophoretic macromolecule analysis to show that a HydF dimer forms a transient interaction complex with the hydrogenase and that the formation of this complex depends on the cofactor content on HydF. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared, electron paramagnetic resonance, and UV-visible spectroscopy studies of mutants of HydF show that the isolated iron-sulfur cluster domain retains the capacity for binding the precatalyst in a reversible fashion and is capable of activating apo-hydrogenase inin vitroassays. These results demonstrate the central role of the iron-sulfur cluster domain of HydF in the final stages of H-cluster assembly,i.e.in binding and delivering the precatalyst.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Biokemi och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

metalloenzyme

metal ion-protein interaction

mass spectrometry (MS)

Fourier transform IR (FTIR)

hydrogenase

cofactor

chaperone

scaffold

iron-sulfur protein

protein-protein interaction

metallo-cofactor assembly

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)

art (ämneskategori)