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Anterior capsulotom...
Anterior capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder : a review of old and new literature
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Pepper, Joshua (författare)
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Zrinzo, Ludvic (författare)
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- Hariz, Marwan (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Neurovetenskaper
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), 2020
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Neurosurgery. - : American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS). - 0022-3085 .- 1933-0693. ; 133:5, s. 1595-1604
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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visa fler...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Over the last two decades, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has gained popularity as a treatment of severe and medically refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), often using brain targets informed by historical lesional neurosurgical procedures. Paradoxically, the use of DBS in OCD has led some multidisciplinary teams to revisit the use of lesional procedures, especially anterior capsulotomy (AC), although significant aversion still exists toward the use of lesional neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders. This paper aims to review all literature on the use of AC for OCD to examine its effectiveness and safety profile.All publications on AC for OCD were searched. In total 512 patients were identified in 25 publications spanning 1961–2018. In papers where a Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) score was available, 73% of patients had a clinical response (i.e., > 35% improvement in Y-BOCS score) and 24% patients went into remission (Y-BOCS score < 8). In the older publications, published when the Y-BOCS was not yet available, 90% of patients were deemed to have had a significant clinical response and 39% of patients were considered symptom free. The rate of serious complications was low.In summary, AC is a safe, well-tolerated, and efficacious therapy. Its underuse is likely a result of historical prejudice rather than lack of clinical effectiveness.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- obsessive
- compulsive disorder
- psychosurgery
- anterior capsulotomy
- Gamma Knife
- focused ultrasound
- radiofrequency ablation
- functional neurosurgery
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- for (ämneskategori)
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