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A Detailed Flow Cyt...
A Detailed Flow Cytometric Analysis of Immune Activity Profiles in Molecular Subtypes of Colorectal Cancer
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- Li, Xingru (author)
- Umeå universitet,Patologi
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- Ling, Agnes (author)
- Umeå universitet,Patologi
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- Kellgren, Therese G. (author)
- Umeå universitet,Patologi
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- Lundholm, Marie, 1974- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Patologi
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- Löfgren Burström, Anna (author)
- Umeå universitet,Patologi
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- Zingmark, Carl, 1975- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Patologi
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- Rutegård, Martin, 1982- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Kirurgi,Wallenberg centrum för molekylär medicin vid Umeå universitet (WCMM)
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- Ljuslinder, Ingrid, 1968- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Onkologi
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- Palmqvist, Richard (author)
- Umeå universitet,Patologi
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- Edin, Sofia (author)
- Umeå universitet,Patologi
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-11-19
- 2020
- English.
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In: Cancers. - : MDPI. - 2072-6694. ; 12:11
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The local anti-tumour immune response has important prognostic value in colorectal cancer (CRC). In the era of immunotherapy, a better understanding of the immune response in molecular subgroups of CRC may lead to significant advances in personalised medicine. On this note, microsatellite instable (MSI) tumours have been characterised by increased immune infiltration, suggesting MSI as a marker for immune inhibitor checkpoint therapy. Here, we used flow cytometry to perform a comprehensive analysis of immune activity profiles in tumour tissues, adjacent non-malignant tissues and blood, from a cohort of 69 CRC patients. We found several signs of immune suppression in tumours compared to adjacent non-malignant tissues, including T cells more often expressing the immune checkpoint molecules programmed cell death protein (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4). We further analysed immune cell infiltration in molecular subgroups of CRC. MSI tumours were indeed found to be associated with increased immune infiltration, including increased fractions of PD-1+ T cells. No correlation was, however, found between MSI and the fraction of CTLA-4+ T cells. Interestingly, within the group of patients with microsatellite stable (MSS) tumours, some also presented with increased immune infiltration, including comparably high portions of PD-1+ T cells, but also CTLA-4+ T cells. Furthermore, no correlation was found between PD-1+ and CTLA-4+ T cells, suggesting that different tumours may, to some extent, be regulated by different immune checkpoints. We further evaluated the distribution of immune activity profiles in the consensus molecular subtypes of CRC. In conclusion, our findings suggest that different immune checkpoint inhibitors may be beneficial for selected CRC patients irrespective of MSI status. Improved predictive tools are required to identify these patients.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- colorectal cancer
- immune activity profile
- microsatellite instability
- consensus molecular subtypes
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Cancers
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Li, Xingru
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Ling, Agnes
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Kellgren, Theres ...
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Lundholm, Marie, ...
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Löfgren Burström ...
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Zingmark, Carl, ...
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Rutegård, Martin ...
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Ljuslinder, Ingr ...
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Palmqvist, Richa ...
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Edin, Sofia
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Cancer and Oncol ...
- Articles in the publication
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Cancers
- By the university
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Umeå University