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Allergic rhinitis i...
Allergic rhinitis in northern Vietnam : increased risk of urban living according to a large population survey
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- Lâm, Hoàng Thị (författare)
- Unit of Lung and Allergy Research, National Institute of Environmental Medicine, IMM, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Allergy, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Bachmai Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam
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- Văn Tường, Nguyễn (författare)
- Department of Scientific Research, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
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- Ekerljung, Linda, 1979 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre
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- Rönmark, Eva (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin,Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; OLIN Studies, Dept of Medicine, Sunderby Hospital of Norrbotten, Luleå, Sweden
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- Lundbäck, Bo, 1948 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2011-08-11
- 2011
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Clinical and Translational Allergy. - : BioMed Central. - 2045-7022. ; 1:1
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Little is known about prevalence and risk factors of allergic rhinitis and chronic nasal symptoms among adults in Vietnam. We aimed to estimate the prevalence, risk factor patterns and co-morbidities of allergic rhinitis and chronic nasal symptoms in one urban and one rural area in northern Vietnam.Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted from August 2007 to January 2008 in urban Hoankiem and rural Bavi in Hanoi among adults aged 21-70 years. Of 7008 randomly selected subjects, 91.7% participated in Bavi and 70.3% in Hoankiem.Results: Allergic rhinitis ever or chronic nasal symptoms were reported by 50.2%. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis ever was considerably higher in Hoankiem compared to Bavi, 29.6% vs 10.0% (p < 0.001). Allergic rhinitis ever and chronic nasal symptoms were both significantly associated with asthma and respiratory symptoms, respectively (p < 0.001). Exposure to gas, dust or fumes at work was significantly associated with allergic rhinitis ever, OR 1.57 (95% CI 1.34 - 1.84), nasal blocking, OR 1.90 (95% CI 1.68 - 2.15) and runny nose, OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.17 - 1.49), while somewhat surprisingly no association with smoking was found. Female sex was a significant risk factor for both nasal blocking and runny nose.Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis ever was considerably more common in the urban area. Nasal blocking and runny nose was each reported by about one third of the studied sample with no major urban-rural difference. Further, exposure to air pollution at work was significantly associated with allergic rhinitis ever, nasal blocking and runny nose.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Allergic rhinitis
- epidemiology
- nasal blocking
- runny nose/chronic rhinitis
- Vietnam
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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