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Triticum timopheevii s.l. ('new glume wheat') finds in regions of southern and eastern Europe across space and time

Filipović, Dragana (författare)
Institute for Prehistory and Protohistory, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
Jones, Glynis (författare)
Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Minalloy House, United Kingdom
Kirleis, Wiebke (författare)
Institute for Prehistory and Protohistory, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
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Bogaard, Amy (författare)
School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Ballantyne, Rachel (författare)
School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Charles, Michael (författare)
School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
de Vareilles, Anne (författare)
Historic England, Cannon Bridge Housel, London, United Kingdom
Ergun, Müge (författare)
School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Gkatzogia, Eugenia (författare)
Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, School of History and Archaeology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Holguin, Amy (författare)
School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Hristova, Ivanka (författare)
Umeå universitet,Miljöarkeologiska laboratoriet
Karathanou, Angeliki (författare)
Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, School of History and Archaeology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Kapcia, Magda (författare)
W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
Knežić, Dolores (författare)
Sisak, Croatia
Kotzamani, Georgia (författare)
Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Directorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities, Athens, Greece
Lathiras, Pavlos (författare)
Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, School of History and Archaeology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Livarda, Alexandra (författare)
Catalan Institute of Classical Archaeology, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain
Marinova, Elena (författare)
Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Baden-Württemberg, Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, Gaienhofen-Hemmenhofen, Germany
Michou, Stavroula (författare)
Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, School of History and Archaeology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Mosulishvili, Marine (författare)
School of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; Georgian National Museum, Tbilisi, Georgia
Mueller-Bieniek, Aldona (författare)
Faculty of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Obradović, Djurdja (författare)
Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade, Serbia
Padgett, Matthew (författare)
Department of Archaeology, School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, CA, Stanford, United States
Paraskevopoulou, Pelagia (författare)
Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, School of History and Archaeology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Petridou, Chryssi (författare)
Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, School of History and Archaeology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Stylianakou, Haroula (författare)
Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, School of History and Archaeology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Zerl, Tanja (författare)
Institute for Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Vidas, Doris (författare)
School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Valamoti, Soultana Maria (författare)
Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology, School of History and Archaeology, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Springer, 2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. - : Springer. - 0939-6314 .- 1617-6278. ; 33:1, s. 195-208
Relaterad länk:
https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Triticum timopheevii sensu lato ('new glume wheat', NGW) was first recognised as a distinct prehistoric cereal crop through work on archaeobotanical finds from Neolithic and Bronze Age sites in northern Greece. This was later followed by its identification in archaeobotanical assemblages from other parts of Europe. This paper provides an overview of the currently known archaeobotanical finds of Timopheev's wheat in southeastern and eastern Europe and observes their temporal span and spatial distribution. To date, there are 89 prehistoric sites with these finds, located in different parts of the study region and dated from the Neolithic to the very late Iron Age. Their latest recorded presence in the region is in the last centuries bce. For assemblages from the site as a whole containing at least 30 grain and/or chaff remains of Timopheev's wheat, we take a brief look at the overall relative proportions of Triticum monococcum (einkorn), T. dicoccum (emmer) and T. timopheevii s.l. (Timopheev's wheat), the three most common glume wheats in our study region in prehistory. We highlight several sites where the overall proportions of Timopheev's wheat might be taken to suggest it was a minor component of a mixed crop (maslin), or an unmonitored inclusion in einkorn or emmer fields. At the same sites, however, there are also discrete contexts where this wheat is strongly predominant, pointing to its cultivation as a pure crop. We therefore emphasise the need to evaluate the relative representation of Timopheev's wheat at the level of individual samples or contexts before making inferences on its cultivation status. We also encourage re-examination of prehistoric and historic cereal assemblages for its remains.

Ämnesord

HUMANIORA  -- Historia och arkeologi -- Arkeologi (hsv//swe)
HUMANITIES  -- History and Archaeology -- Archaeology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Cereals
Europe
Maslin crop
Prehistory
Triticum timopheevii

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