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The Shared Genome I...
The Shared Genome Is a Pervasive Constraint on the Evolution of Sex-Biased Gene Expression
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- Griffin, Robert M. (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Evolutionsbiologi,Department of Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Dean, Rebecca (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Evolutionsbiologi,Department of Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Grace, Jaime L. (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Evolutionsbiologi,Department of Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Ryden, Patrik (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi,Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Umeå University, Umeå ,Sweden / Computational Life Science Cluster (CLiC), Umeå University, Umeå , Sweden
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- Friberg, Urban (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Evolutionsbiologi,Department of Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2013-06-29
- 2013
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Molecular biology and evolution. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0737-4038 .- 1537-1719. ; 30:9, s. 2168-2176
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https://liu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Males and females share most of their genomes, and differences between the sexes can therefore not evolve through sequence divergence in protein coding genes. Sexual dimorphism is instead restricted to occur through sex-specific expression and splicing of gene products. Evolution of sexual dimorphism through these mechanisms should, however, also be constrained when the sexes share the genetic architecture for regulation of gene expression. Despite these obstacles, sexual dimorphism is prevalent in the animal kingdom and commonly evolves rapidly. Here, we ask whether the genetic architecture of gene expression is plastic and easily molded by sex-specific selection, or if sexual dimorphism evolves rapidly despite pervasive genetic constraint. To address this question, we explore the relationship between the intersexual genetic correlation for gene expression (r(MF)), which captures how independently genes are regulated in the sexes, and the evolution of sex-biased gene expression. Using transcriptome data from Drosophila melanogaster, we find that most genes have a high r(MF) and that genes currently exposed to sexually antagonistic selection have a higher average r(MF) than other genes. We further show that genes with a high r(MF) have less pronounced sex-biased gene expression than genes with a low r(MF) within D. melanogaster and that the strength of the r(MF) in D. melanogaster predicts the degree to which the sex bias of a gene's expression has changed between D. melanogaster and six other species in the Drosophila genus. In sum, our results show that a shared genome constrains both short- and long-term evolution of sexual dimorphism.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Mikrobiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Microbiology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Evolutionsbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Evolutionary Biology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- sexual dimorphism
- genetic constraint
- sex-biased gene expression
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