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Learning Structural...
Learning Structural Kernels for Natural Language Processing
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- Beck, Daniel (författare)
- University of Sheffield
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- Cohn, Trevor (författare)
- University of Melbourne
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- Hardmeier, Christian (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi,Datorlingvistik
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- Specia, Lucia (författare)
- University of Sheffield
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Stroudsburg, PA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015
- 2015
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics. - Stroudsburg, PA : Association for Computational Linguistics. - 2307-387X. ; 3, s. 461-473
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Structural kernels are a flexible learning paradigm that has been widely used in Natural Language Processing. However, the problem of model selection in kernel-based methods is usually overlooked. Previous approaches mostly rely on setting default values for kernel hyperparameters or using grid search, which is slow and coarse-grained. In contrast, Bayesian methods allow efficient model selection by maximizing the evidence on the training data through gradient-based methods. In this paper we show how to perform this in the context of structural kernels by using Gaussian Processes. Experimental results on tree kernels show that this procedure results in better prediction performance compared to hyperparameter optimization via grid search. The framework proposed in this paper can be adapted to other structures besides trees, e.g., strings and graphs, thereby extending the utility of kernel-based methods.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Språkteknologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Language Technology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Annan data- och informationsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Other Computer and Information Science (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Computational Linguistics
- Datorlingvistik
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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