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Low but contrasting neutral genetic differentiation shaped by winter temperature in European great tits

Lemoine, Melissa (författare)
Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Lucek, Kay (författare)
Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Aquat Ecol & Evolut, Baltzerstr 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.;Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
Perrier, Charles (författare)
Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, UMR 5175, 1919 Route Mende, FR-34293 Montpellier 5, France.
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Saladin, Verena (författare)
Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Div Evolutionary Ecol, Baltzerstr 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Adriaensen, Frank (författare)
Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Evolutionary Ecol Grp, BE-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
Barba, Emilio (författare)
Univ Valencia, Cavanilles Inst Biodivers & Evolutionary Biol, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Paterna 46980, Spain.
Belda, Eduardo J. (författare)
Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Invest Gest Integrada Zonas Costeras IGIC, C Paraninfo 1, ES-46730 Valencia, Spain.
Charmantier, Anne (författare)
Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, UMR 5175, 1919 Route Mende, FR-34293 Montpellier 5, France.
Cichon, Mariusz (författare)
Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Gronostajowa 7, PL-30387 Krakow, Poland.
Eeva, Tapio (författare)
Univ Turku, Dept Biol, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
Gregoire, Arnaud (författare)
Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, UMR 5175, 1919 Route Mende, FR-34293 Montpellier 5, France.
Hinde, Camilla A. (författare)
Wageningen Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Behav Ecol Grp, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands.
Johnsen, Arild (författare)
Univ Oslo, Nat Hist Museum, POB 1172 Blindern, NO-0318 Oslo, Norway.
Komdeur, Jan (författare)
Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Behav Ecol & Selforg, POB 11103, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.
Mand, Raivo (författare)
Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Dept Zool, Vanemuise 46, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.
Matthysen, Erik (författare)
Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Evolutionary Ecol Grp, BE-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
Norte, Ana Claudia (författare)
Univ Coimbra, Fac Sci & Technol, Marine & Environm Sci Ctr MARE, Dept Life Sci, P-3004517 Coimbra, Portugal.
Pitala, Natalia (författare)
Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Sheldon, Ben C. (författare)
Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Edward Grey Inst Field Ornithol, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PS, England.
Slagsvold, Tore (författare)
Univ Oslo, Dept Biosci, CEES, POB 1066 Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
Tinbergen, Joost M. (författare)
Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Anim Ecol Grp, POB 11103, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.
Torok, Janos (författare)
Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Systemat Zool & Ecol, Behav Ecol Grp, Pazmany Peter Setany 1-c, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
Ubels, Richard (författare)
Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Anim Ecol Grp, POB 11103, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.
Van Oers, Kees (författare)
Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO KNAW, Dept Anim Ecol, POB 50, NL-6700 AB Wageningen, Netherlands.
Visser, Marcel E. (författare)
Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO KNAW, Dept Anim Ecol, POB 50, NL-6700 AB Wageningen, Netherlands.
Doligez, Blandine (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Zooekologi,Univ Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5558, Dept Biometry & Evolutionary Biol, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
Richner, Heinz (författare)
Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Div Evolutionary Ecol, Baltzerstr 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
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Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland Univ Bern, Inst Ecol & Evolut, Aquat Ecol & Evolut, Baltzerstr 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.;Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England. (creator_code:org_t)
2016-02-05
2016
Engelska.
Ingår i: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0024-4066 .- 1095-8312. ; 118:3, s. 668-685
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Gene flow is usually thought to reduce genetic divergence and impede local adaptation by homogenising gene pools between populations. However, evidence for local adaptation and phenotypic differentiation in highly mobile species, experiencing high levels of gene flow, is emerging. Assessing population genetic structure at different spatial scales is thus a crucial step towards understanding mechanisms underlying intraspecific differentiation and diversification. Here, we studied the population genetic structure of a highly mobile species - the great tit Parus major - at different spatial scales. We analysed 884 individuals from 30 sites across Europe including 10 close-by sites (< 50 km), using 22 microsatellite markers. Overall we found a low but significant genetic differentiation among sites (F-ST = 0.008). Genetic differentiation was higher, and genetic diversity lower, in south-western Europe. These regional differences were statistically best explained by winter temperature. Overall, our results suggest that great tits form a single patchy metapopulation across Europe, in which genetic differentiation is independent of geographical distance and gene flow may be regulated by environmental factors via movements related to winter severity. This might have important implications for the evolutionary trajectories of sub-populations, especially in the context of climate change, and calls for future investigations of local differences in costs and benefits of philopatry at large scales.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Evolutionsbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Evolutionary Biology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

F-statistics
isolation-by-distance
latitude
microsatellites
Parus major
Population genetic structure
winter severity

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