Identifying the tree species compositions that maximize ecosystem functioning in European forests

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Identifying the tree species compositions that maximize ecosystem functioning in European forests

Baeten, Lander (author): Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Gontrode, Belgium

Bruelheide, Helge (author): Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Geobot & Bot Garden, Halle, Germany;German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany

van der Plas, Fons (author): Univ Leipzig, Dept Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers, Leipzig, Germany;Senckenberg Gesell Naturforsch, Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr, Frankfurt, Germany

Kambach, Stephan (author): Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Geobot & Bot Garden, Halle, Germany;German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany

Ratcliffe, Sophia (author): Univ Leipzig, Dept Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers, Leipzig, Germany;Natl Biodivers Network Trust, Nottingham, England

Jucker, Tommaso (author): Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Forest Ecol & Conservat, Cambridge, England;CSIRO Land & Water, Floreat, WA, Australia

Allan, Eric (author): Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Bern, Switzerland

Ampoorter, Evy (author): Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Gontrode, Belgium

Barbaro, Luc (author): Univ Toulouse, INRA INPT, Dynafor, Auzeville, France

Bastias, Cristina C. (author): CSIC, MNCN, Madrid, Spain,INRA, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, Cestas, France;Univ Bordeaux, BIOGECO, UMR 1202, Pessac, France

Bauhus, Juergen (author): Univ Freiburg, Fac Environm & Nat Resources, Chair Silviculture, Freiburg, Germany

Benavides, Raquel (author): CSIC, MNCN, Madrid, Spain

Bonal, Damien (author): Univ Lorraine, INRA, UMR Silva, AgroParisTech, Nancy, France

Bouriaud, Olivier (author): Stefan Cel Mare Univ Suceava, Fac Forestry, Suceava, Romania

Bussotti, Filippo (author): Univ Firenze, Dept Agrifood & Environm Sci DISPAA, Lab Environm & Appl Bot, Florence, Italy

Carnol, Monique (author): Univ Liege, InBioS Plant & Microbial Ecol, Liege, Belgium

Castagneyrol, Bastien (author): INRA, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, Cestas, France;Univ Bordeaux, BIOGECO, UMR 1202, Pessac, France

Charbonnier, Yohan (author): LPO, Le Bourg, Bourrou, France

Checko, Ewa (author): Univ Warmia & Mazury, Dept Forestry & Forest Ecol, Olsztyn, Poland

Coomes, David A. (author): Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Forest Ecol & Conservat, Cambridge, England

Dahlgren, Jonas (author): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skoglig resurshushållning,Department of Forest Resource Management,Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Resource Management, Umea, Sweden

Dawud, Seid Muhie (author): Wollo Univ, Coll Agr, Dept Forestry, Dessie, Ethiopia

De Wandeler, Hans (author): Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Leuven, Belgium

Domisch, Timo (author): Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Joensuu, Finland

Finer, Leena (author): Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Joensuu, Finland

Fischer, Markus (author): Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Bern, Switzerland

Fotelli, Mariangela (author): Greek Agr Org Dimitra, Forest Res Inst Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

Gessler, Arthur (author): Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Res Unit Forest Dynam, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Grossiord, Charlotte (author): Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA

Guyot, Virginie (author): INRA, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, Cestas, France;Univ Bordeaux, BIOGECO, UMR 1202, Pessac, France

Hattenschwiler, Stephan (author): Univ Montpellier, Univ Paul Valery Montpellier, EPHE, CNRS,Ctr Evolutionary & Funct Ecol, Montpellier, France

Jactel, Herve (author): INRA, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, Cestas, France;Univ Bordeaux, BIOGECO, UMR 1202, Pessac, France

Jaroszewicz, Bogdan (author): Univ Warsaw, Bialowieza Geobotan Stn, Fac Biol, Bialowieza, Poland

Joly, Francois-Xavier (author): Univ Montpellier, Univ Paul Valery Montpellier, EPHE, CNRS,Ctr Evolutionary & Funct Ecol, Montpellier, France

Koricheva, Julia (author): Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham, Surrey, England

Lehtonen, Aleksi (author): Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Helsinki, Finland

Mueller, Sandra (author): Univ Freiburg, Dept Geobot, Fac Biol, Freiburg, Germany

Muys, Bart (author)

Nguyen, Diem (author): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Uppsala universitet,Systematisk biologi,Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden,Uppsala University

Pollastrini, Martina (author): Univ Firenze, Dept Agrifood & Environm Sci DISPAA, Lab Environm & Appl Bot, Florence, Italy

Radoglou, Kalliopi (author): Democritus Univ Thrace DUTH, Dept Forestry & Management Environm & Nat, Nea Orestiada, Greece

Raulund-Rasmussen, Karsten (author): Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Managemen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark

Ruiz-Benito, Paloma (author): Univ Alcala De Henares, Dept Ciencias Vida, Grp Ecol & Restaurac Forestal, Madrid, Spain

Selvi, Federico (author): Univ Firenze, Dept Agrifood & Environm Sci DISPAA, Lab Environm & Appl Bot, Florence, Italy

Stenlid, Jan (author): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology,Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Mycol & Plant Pathol, Uppsala, Sweden

Valladares, Fernando (author): CSIC, MNCN, Madrid, Spain

Vesterdal, Lars (author): Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Managemen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark

Verheyen, Kris (author): Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Gontrode, Belgium

Wirth, Christian (author): Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Jena, Germany

Zavala, Miguel A. (author): Univ Alcala De Henares, Dept Ciencias Vida, Grp Ecol & Restaurac Forestal, Madrid, Spain

Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael (author)

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(creator_code:org_t)

2018-12-22
2019
English.
In: Journal of Applied Ecology. - : Wiley. - 0021-8901 .- 1365-2664. ; 56:3, s. 733-744

Related links:: https://onlinelibrar...; show more...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; https://res.slu.se/i...; show less...

Journal article (peer-reviewed)

Abstract Subject headings

1. Forest ecosystem functioning generally benefits from higher tree species richness, but variation within richness levels is typically large. This is mostly due to the contrasting performances of communities with different compositions. Evidence-based understanding of composition effects on forest productivity, as well as on multiple other functions will enable forest managers to focus on the selection of species that maximize functioning, rather than on diversity per se.2. We used a dataset of 30 ecosystem functions measured in stands with different species richness and composition in six European forest types. First, we quantified whether the compositions that maximize annual above-ground wood production (productivity) generally also fulfil the multiple other ecosystem functions (multifunctionality). Then, we quantified the species identity effects and strength of interspecific interactions to identify the "best" and "worst" species composition for multifunctionality. Finally, we evaluated the real-world frequency of occurrence of best and worst mixtures, using harmonized data from multiple national forest inventories.3. The most productive tree species combinations also tended to express relatively high multifunctionality, although we found a relatively wide range of compositions with high- or low-average multifunctionality for the same level of productivity. Monocultures were distributed among the highest as well as the lowest performing compositions. The variation in functioning between compositions was generally driven by differences in the performance of the component species and, to a lesser extent, by particular interspecific interactions. Finally, we found that the most frequent species compositions in inventory data were monospecific stands and that the most common compositions showed below-average multifunctionality and productivity.4. Synthesis and applications. Species identity and composition effects are essential to the development of high-performing production systems, for instance in forestry and agriculture. They therefore deserve great attention in the analysis and design of functional biodiversity studies if the aim is to inform ecosystem management. A management focus on tree productivity does not necessarily trade-off against other ecosystem functions; high productivity and multifunctionality can be combined with an informed selection of tree species and species combinations.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Skogsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Forest Science (hsv//eng)

Keyword

ecosystem multifunctionality
forest management
forestry
FunDivEUROPE
overyielding
productivity
species interactions
tree species mixtures

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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By the author/editor: Baeten, Lander; Bruelheide, Helg ...; van der Plas, Fo ...; Kambach, Stephan; Ratcliffe, Sophi ...; Jucker, Tommaso; show more...; Allan, Eric; Ampoorter, Evy; Barbaro, Luc; Bastias, Cristin ...; Bauhus, Juergen; Benavides, Raque ...; Bonal, Damien; Bouriaud, Olivie ...; Bussotti, Filipp ...; Carnol, Monique; Castagneyrol, Ba ...; Charbonnier, Yoh ...; Checko, Ewa; Coomes, David A.; Dahlgren, Jonas; Dawud, Seid Muhi ...; De Wandeler, Han ...; Domisch, Timo; Finer, Leena; Fischer, Markus; Fotelli, Mariang ...; Gessler, Arthur; Grossiord, Charl ...; Guyot, Virginie; Hattenschwiler, ...; Jactel, Herve; Jaroszewicz, Bog ...; Joly, Francois-X ...; Koricheva, Julia; Lehtonen, Aleksi; Mueller, Sandra; Muys, Bart; Nguyen, Diem; Pollastrini, Mar ...; Radoglou, Kallio ...; Raulund-Rasmusse ...; Ruiz-Benito, Pal ...; Selvi, Federico; Stenlid, Jan; Valladares, Fern ...; Vesterdal, Lars; Verheyen, Kris; Wirth, Christian; Zavala, Miguel A ...; Scherer-Lorenzen ...; show less...

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NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...; and Ecology

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES: AGRICULTURAL SCI ...; and Agriculture Fore ...; and Forest Science

Articles in the publication: Journal of Appli ...

By the university: Uppsala University; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

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