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Furry pet-related w...
Furry pet-related wheeze and rhinitis in pre-school children across China : Associations with early life dampness and mould, furry pet keeping, outdoor temperature, PM10 and PM2.5
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- Lu, Chan (författare)
- Cent South Univ, XiangYa Sch Publ Hlth, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
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- Norbäck, Dan (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin,Cent South Univ, XiangYa Sch Publ Hlth, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China; Cent South Univ, Sch Energy Sci & Engn, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
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- Zhang, Yinping (författare)
- Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Beijing, Peoples R China
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- Li, Baizhan (författare)
- Chongqing Univ, Key Lab Three Gorges Reservoir Reg Ecoenvironm, Chongqing, Peoples R China
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- Zhao, Zhuohui (författare)
- Fudan Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Shanghai, Peoples R China
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- Huang, Chen (författare)
- Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Architecture, Dept Bldg Environm & Energy Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China
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- Zhang, Xin (författare)
- Shanxi Univ, Res Ctr Environm Sci & Engn, Taiyuan, Peoples R China
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- Qian, Hua (författare)
- Southeast Univ, Sch Energy & Environm, Nanjing, Peoples R China
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- Sun, Yuexia (författare)
- Tianjin Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin, Peoples R China
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- Wang, Juan (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin
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- Liu, Wei (författare)
- Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Beijing, Peoples R China; Chongqing Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Hlth & Environm, Chongqing, Peoples R China
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- Sundell, Jan (författare)
- Tianjin Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin, Peoples R China
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- Deng, Qihong (författare)
- Cent South Univ, Sch Energy Sci & Engn, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China; Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2020
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Environment International. - : Elsevier BV. - 0160-4120 .- 1873-6750. ; 144
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BackgroundFew Chinese population studies exist on early life risk factors for furry pet allergy.ObjectivesWe studied childhood respiratory symptoms when in contact with furry pets in relation to early life exposure. Moreover, we studied similar environmental associations for rhinitis not related to furry pets.MethodsChildren aged 3–6 y from day care centres in seven Chinese cities participated (N = 39,782). Parents answered a questionnaire on home environment and children’s health, including rhinoconjunctivitis and wheeze when in contact with furry pets, and diagnosed rhinitis. Prenatal and postnatal outdoor temperature, PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 were calculated using data from monitoring stations. Associations were estimated by multilevel logistic regression.ResultsTotally 2% had cats, 4% dogs, and 3.2% had rhinoconjunctivitis or wheeze when in contact with furry pets (FP symptoms). Moreover, 1.1% had furry pet related diagnosed rhinitis and 7.5% had diagnosed rhinitis not related to furry pets (other diagnosed rhinitis). Prenatal PM2.5 and PM10, especially in second trimester, and a colder climate were risk factors for FP symptoms. ETS, dampness and mould, condensation on windows in wintertime, and cats and dog keeping were associated with FP symptoms. Breast feeding and frequent window opening were protective. Similar indoor associations were found for furry pet related diagnosed rhinitis. ETS, dampness and mould, window condensation, urbanization and mechanical exhaust ventilation were risk factors for other diagnosed rhinitis. Cooking with an electric stove and early life exposure to animals (cats, dogs, farm environment during pregnancy) were protective for diagnosed rhinitis not related to furry pets.ConclusionsPrenatal outdoor PM10 and PM2.5 can be risk factors for symptoms suggestive of furry pet allergy. Early life dampness and mould can be risk factors for rhinitis related and not related to furry pets. Exposure to animals (cats, dogs, farm environment) may reduce diagnosed rhinitis not related to furry pets.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Furry pet allergy
- Allergic rhinitis
- Dampness
- Indoor mould
- Farm environment
- Cat and dog keeping
- Urbanization
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- art (ämneskategori)
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Lu, Chan
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Norbäck, Dan
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Zhang, Yinping
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Li, Baizhan
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Zhao, Zhuohui
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Huang, Chen
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Zhang, Xin
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Qian, Hua
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Sun, Yuexia
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Wang, Juan
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Liu, Wei
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Sundell, Jan
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Deng, Qihong
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