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beta Cas :
beta Cas : The first ffi Scuti star with a dynamo magnetic field
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- Zwintz, K. (författare)
- Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Particle Phys, Technikerstr 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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- Neiner, C. (författare)
- Univ Paris, Sorbonne Univ, PSL Univ, LESIA,Paris Observ,CNRS, 5 Pl Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France.
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- Kochukhov, Oleg (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för fysik och astronomi
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- Ryabchikova, T. (författare)
- Russian Acad Sci RAS, Inst Astron, Pyatnitskaya 48, Moscow 119017, Russia.
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- Pigulski, A. (författare)
- Uniwersytet Wroclawski, Inst Astron, Ul Kopernika 11, PL-51622 Wroclaw, Poland.
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- Muellner, M. (författare)
- Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Particle Phys, Technikerstr 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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- Steindl, T. (författare)
- Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Particle Phys, Technikerstr 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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- Kuschnig, R. (författare)
- Graz Univ Technol, Inst Kommunikationsnetze & Satellitenkommunikat, Inffeldgasse 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
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- Handler, G. (författare)
- Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, Ul Bartycka 18, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland.
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- Moffat, A. F. J. (författare)
- Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, CP 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.;Ctr Rech Astrophys Quebec CRAQ, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
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- Pablo, H. (författare)
- Amer Assoc Variable Star Observers, 49 Bay State Rd, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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- Popowicz, A. (författare)
- Silesian Tech Univ, Dept Elect Elect Engn & Microelect, Akad 15, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland.
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- Wade, G. A. (författare)
- Royal Mil Coll Canada, Dept Phys & Space Sci, POB 17000, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada.
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Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Particle Phys, Technikerstr 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria Univ Paris, Sorbonne Univ, PSL Univ, LESIA,Paris Observ,CNRS, 5 Pl Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-11-11
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Astronomy and Astrophysics. - : EDP SCIENCES S A. - 0004-6361 .- 1432-0746. ; 643
- Relaterad länk:
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https://www.aanda.or...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Context. F-type stars are characterised by several physical processes such as different pulsation mechanisms, rotation, convection, diffusion, and magnetic fields. The rapidly rotating delta Scuti star beta Cas can be considered as a benchmark star to study the interaction of several of these effects.Aims. We investigate the pulsational and magnetic field properties of beta Cas. We also determine the star's apparent fundamental parameters and chemical abundances.Methods. Based on photometric time series obtained from three different space missions (BRITE-Constellation, SMEI, and TESS), we conduct a frequency analysis and investigate the stability of the pulsation amplitudes over four years of observations. We investigate the presence of a magnetic field and its properties using spectropolarimetric observations taken with the Narval instrument by applying the least-squares deconvolution and Zeeman-Doppler imaging techniques.Results. The star beta Cas shows only three independent p-mode frequencies down to the few ppm-level; its highest amplitude frequency is suggested to be an n=3, l=2, m=0 mode. Its magnetic field structure is quite complex and almost certainly of a dynamo origin. The atmosphere of beta Cas is slightly deficient in iron peak elements and slightly overabundant in C, O, and heavier elements.Conclusions. Atypically for delta Scuti stars, we can only detect three pulsation modes down to exceptionally low noise levels for beta Cas. The star is also one of very few delta Scuti pulsators known to date to show a measurable magnetic field and the first delta Scuti star with a dynamo magnetic field. These characteristics make beta Cas an interesting target for future studies of dynamo processes in the thin convective envelopes of F-type stars, the transition region between fossil and dynamo fields, and the interaction between pulsations and magnetic field.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- stars: individual: beta Cas
- stars: variables: delta
- stars: atmospheres
- stars: magnetic field
- stars: abundances
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Zwintz, K.
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Neiner, C.
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Kochukhov, Oleg
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Ryabchikova, T.
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Pigulski, A.
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Muellner, M.
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visa fler...
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Steindl, T.
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Kuschnig, R.
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Handler, G.
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Moffat, A. F. J.
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Pablo, H.
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Popowicz, A.
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Wade, G. A.
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visa färre...
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