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Appraisals of Socia...
Appraisals of Social Trauma and Their Role in the Development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder
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- Hardarson, Johann P. P. (författare)
- Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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- Gudmundsdottir, Berglind (författare)
- Univ Iceland, Dept Med, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.;Landspitali The Natl Univ Hosp Iceland, Dept Mental Hlth Serv, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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- Valdimarsdottir, Audur G. G. (författare)
- Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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- Gudmundsdottir, Karen (författare)
- Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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- Tryggvadottir, Arnrun (författare)
- Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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- Thorarinsdottir, Kristjana (författare)
- Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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- Wessman, Inga (författare)
- Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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- Davidsdottir, Soley (författare)
- Iceland Ctr Treatment Anxiety Disorders, IS-108 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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- Tomasson, Gunnar (författare)
- Univ Iceland, Dept Med, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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- Holmes, Emily A. (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för psykologi
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- Thorisdottir, Audur S. S. (författare)
- Univ Regina, Dept Psychol, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
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- Bjornsson, Andri S. S. (författare)
- Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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Univ Iceland, Dept Psychol, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland Univ Iceland, Dept Med, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland.;Landspitali The Natl Univ Hosp Iceland, Dept Mental Hlth Serv, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland. (creator_code:org_t)
- MDPI, 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Behavioral Sciences. - : MDPI. - 2076-328X. ; 13:7
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Cognitive theories of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) feature appraisal of trauma as a critical factor in the development and maintenance of the disorder. Here we explored appraisals of social trauma (severe rejection or humiliation). Participants were outpatients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and clinically significant PTSD symptoms (PTSS) after social trauma (n = 15); two clinical control groups of either SAD (n = 32) or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; n = 13); and a control group with no diagnoses (n = 38). Measures included a clinical interview to assess social trauma and related open-ended appraisals and the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI). Raters blind to group assignment performed content analyses of appraisals. Results showed that the PTSS group scored significantly higher than either clinical group on the PTCI SELF subscale. Only the SELF subscale predicted a diagnosis of both PTSS and SAD. All but one PTSS participant reported primarily negative beliefs about their social trauma, and the most common categories were flawed self and others are critical or cruel. Post-traumatic appraisals implicated in the course of PTSD are significant in how individuals respond to social trauma, with negative self-cognitions linked to both PTSS and SAD.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- appraisal
- social trauma
- social anxiety disorder
- post-traumatic stress disorder
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- art (ämneskategori)
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Hardarson, Johan ...
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Gudmundsdottir, ...
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Valdimarsdottir, ...
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Gudmundsdottir, ...
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Tryggvadottir, A ...
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Thorarinsdottir, ...
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visa fler...
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Wessman, Inga
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Davidsdottir, So ...
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Tomasson, Gunnar
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Holmes, Emily A.
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Thorisdottir, Au ...
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Bjornsson, Andri ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Psykiatri
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Behavioral Scien ...
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Uppsala universitet