Measurements of NOx produced by rocket-triggered lightning

• We present the first direct measurements of NOx generated by specific lightning sources. In July 2005, three negative lightning flashes were triggered using the rocket-and-wire technique at the International Center for Lightning Research and Testing (ICLRT) at Camp Blanding, Florida. The NOx produced by these three rocket-triggered flashes was measured. The NOx production per unit charge was between 2 and 3 · 1020 molecules per meter per coulomb. The data show that the NOx production is primarily from long-duration, steady currents, as opposed to microsecondscale impulsive return stroke currents. This observation implies that cloud discharges, which transfer, via a steady current of the order of 100 A, larger charges than ground discharges, but do not contain return strokes, are as efficient as (or more efficient than) cloud-to-ground discharges in producing NOx. 

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

TECHNOLOGY

TEKNIKVETENSKAP

Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot atmosfäriska urladdningar

Engineering Science with specialization in Atmospheric Discharges

Electricity, Esp The Study Of Transients and Discharges

Elektricitetslära, ssk studiet av transienter och urladdning

Publikations- och innehållstyp

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