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Science, Language, ...
Science, Language, and Literacy : Case Studies of Learning in Swedish University Physics
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- Airey, John, 1963- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Fysikundervisningens didaktik,Uppsala, Department of Physics and Materials Science
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- Linder, Cedric, Professor (thesis advisor)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för fysik och materialvetenskap
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- Säljö, Roger, Professor (opponent)
- Göteborgs universitet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- ISBN 9789155474010
- Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2009
- English xviii+256 s.
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Series: Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, 1104-2516 ; 81
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- This thesis presents an investigation of undergraduate student learning with respect to physics lectures attended in English and Swedish. The work studies three connected areas: student learning patterns, bilingual scientific literacy and disciplinary discourse.Twenty-two physics students at two Swedish universities attended lectures in both English and Swedish as part of their regular undergraduate programme. These lectures were video-taped and used to contextualize in-depth, semi-structured interviews with students.When taught in English the students asked and answered fewer questions and reported be-ing less able to simultaneously follow the lecture and take notes. Students adapted to being taught in English by; asking questions after the lecture, no longer taking notes in class, read-ing sections of work before class or—in the worst case—by using the lecture for mechanical note taking.Analysis of student oral descriptions of the lecture content in both languages identified a small number of students who found it almost impossible to speak about disciplinary concepts in English. These students were first-years who had not been taught in English before. How-ever, the findings suggest that, above a certain threshold level of disciplinary language com-petence, it does not appear to matter which language students are taught in.Finally, the thesis makes a theoretical contribution to educational research. The initial lan-guage perspective is broadened to include a wide range of semiotic resources that are used in the teaching of undergraduate physics. Student learning is then characterized in terms of becoming fluent in a disciplinary discourse. It is posited that in order to achieve an appropri-ate, holistic experience of any given disciplinary concept, students will need to become fluent in a critical constellation of disciplinary semiotic resources.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Physics
- Learning
- Higher education
- Bilingualism
- Language choice
- Science education
- Scientific literacy
- Bilingual scientific literacy
- Disciplinary discourse
- Discourse imitation
- Semiotics
- Physics Education Research
- Physics
- Fysik
- Fysik med inriktning mot fysikens didaktik
- Physics with specialization in Physics Education
- Science Education
- Engelsk språkvetenskap
- Fysik
- Pedagogik och Utbildningsvetenskap
- Pedagogics
Publication and Content Type
- vet (subject category)
- dok (subject category)
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