Growth and nutrition: the first six months

• Today the WHO Growth Chart Standards, based on the growth of breastfed infants, are used. These growth curves solve the problem of the deviating observations for breastfed compared to non-breastfed infants using previous growth charts. Presently it is not clear how the mother's diet, especially the fat intake, influences the growth of the offspring. Animal experiments indicate that a low intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids via the milk may have short- and long-term negative consequences. There is limited information in man. It has been suggested that the mammary glands may have phylogenetically originated from glands providing innate immunity, later developing capacities for providing nutrition. This would agree with the fact that human milk contains so many major components which do not primarily function as nutrients, but seem to protect nutrition and growth. Lactoferrin, oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, secretory IgA antibodies, alpha-lactalbumin and the antisecretory factor have such functions.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Bottle Feeding

Breast Feeding

Child Development

Dietary Fats

Unsaturated

metabolism

Female

Growth Disorders

diet therapy

etiology

prevention & control

Humans

Infant

Infant Nutrition Disorders

diet therapy

etiology

prevention & control

Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

physiology

Infant

Newborn

growth & development

Male

Milk

Human

chemistry

immunology

Publikations- och innehållstyp

vet (ämneskategori)

art (ämneskategori)