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Optimisation of tub...
Optimisation of tube voltage for conventional urography using a Gd2O2S:Tb flat panel detector
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- Zachrisson, Sara (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för radiofysik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Radiation Physics
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- Hansson, Jonny (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för radiofysik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Radiation Physics
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- Cederblad, Åke, 1947 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för radiofysik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Radiation Physics
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- Geterud, Kjell (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för radiologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Radiology
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- Båth, Magnus, 1974 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för radiofysik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Radiation Physics
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2010-03-11
- 2010
- English.
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In: Radiation protection dosimetry. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 1742-3406 .- 0144-8420. ; 139:1-3, s. 86-91
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- With the increasing use of computed tomography (CT) for urography examinations, the indications for 'conventional' projection urography have changed and are more focused on high-contrast details. The purpose of the present study was to optimise the beam quality for urography examinations performed with a Gd(2)O(2)S:Tb flat-panel detector for the new conditions. Images of an anthropomorphic phantom were collected at different tube voltages with a CXDI-40G detector (Canon Inc., Tokyo, Japan). The images were analysed by radiologists and residents in a visual grading characteristics (VGCs) study. The tube voltage resulting in the best image quality was 55 kV, which therefore was selected for a clinical study. Images from 62 patients exposed with either 55 or 73 kV (original tube voltage) at constant effective doses were included. The 55-kV images underwent simulated dose reduction to represent images collected at 80, 64, 50, 40 and 32 % of the original dose level. All images were included in a VGC study where the observers rated the visibility of important anatomical landmarks. For images collected at 55 kV, an effective dose of approximately 85 % resulted in the same image quality as for images collected at 73 kV at 100 % dose. In conclusion, a low tube voltage should be used for conventional urography focused on high-contrast details. The study indicates that using a tube voltage of 55 kV instead of 73 kV for a Gd(2)O(2)S:Tb flat-panel detector, the effective dose can be reduced by approximately 10-20 % for normal-sized patients while maintaining image quality.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Radiologi och bildbehandling (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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