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5-Fluorouracil indu...
5-Fluorouracil induces autophagic degeneration in rat oral keratinocytes.
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- von Bültzingslöwen, Inger, 1947 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Odontologiska institutionen,Institute of Odontology
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- Jontell, Mats, 1951 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Odontologiska institutionen,Institute of Odontology
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Hurst, P (author)
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- Nannmark, Ulf, 1958 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för anatomi och cellbiologi,Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology
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Kardos, T (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2001
- 2001
- English.
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In: Oral oncology. - 1368-8375. ; 37:6, s. 537-44
- Related links:
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- In this study, we investigated the effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on the keratinocytes of oral epithelium. Female Lewis rats were given 5-FU i.v. and were killed 12, 24 or 36 h after injection. The buccal mucosa was dissected. The number of nuclei with DNA strand breaks and the total number of nuclei per volume of the epithelial basal cell layer was estimated using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP)-biotin nick end labeling. Epithelial cells were analysed by flow cytometry, transmission electron microscopy and a dye exclusion test. The number of cells with DNA strand breaks increased in 5-FU treated rats. Flow cytometry showed a decrease in cell size and an increase in granularity with increasing doses of 5-FU. Dye exclusion gave no indication of degenerate cell membranes. By transmission electron microscopy, the cells showed evidence of degeneration, shrinkage and loss of cell-to-cell contact. Vacuolation was extensive and, in contrast to apoptotic cells, nuclear chromatin condensation seemed to occur centrally in the nuclei. The results show that 5-FU treatment in vivo induces alterations in rat oral keratinocytes that are consistent with autophagic degeneration.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Animals
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic
- pharmacology
- Autophagy
- Cheek
- DNA Fragmentation
- Female
- Fluorouracil
- pharmacology
- In Situ Nick-End Labeling
- Keratinocytes
- drug effects
- ultrastructure
- Microscopy
- Electron
- Mouth Mucosa
- drug effects
- ultrastructure
- Rats
- Rats
- Inbred Lew
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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