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Detection of slow-c...
Detection of slow-cycling and stem/progenitor cells in different regions of rat Achilles tendon: response to treadmill exercise
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- Runesson, Eva, 1956 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics
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- Ackermann, Paul (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Brisby, Helena, 1965 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics
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- Karlsson, Jón, 1953 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics
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- Eriksson, Bengt I., 1946 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2013-02-12
- 2013
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1433-7347. ; 21:7, s. 1694-1703
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- PURPOSE: Tendons generally exhibit poor healing capacity, probably due to slow cell regeneration potential and low vascularization. The potential to regenerate may partly be due to activation of stem/progenitor cells localized in the tendon or its vicinity. In the present study, we attempted to determine where in the rat Achilles tendon stem/progenitor cells reside and to investigate the effect of exercise on cell proliferation in the in vivo situation. METHOD: We used bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labelling to investigate proliferation and label-retaining cells (i.e. slow-cycling cells) in non-exercised and exercised rats, in combination with immunostaining of the stem cell marker nucleostemin. Rat Achilles tendons were harvested 14, 28, 56 and 105days after BrdU administration. RESULTS: We found the proportion of stem/progenitor cells to be twice as high in the distal tendon (DT) compared with the mid/proximal tendon (MPT) and that paratenon/endotenon regions appear to host a pool of existing stem/progenitor cells. Exercise increased the BrdU-stained cell population after 14days only (DT region p=0.032, MPT p=0.065), indicating effect mainly on more differentiated cells, since the nucleostemin-positive cells (i.e. stem/progenitor cells) remained unaffected in the intact Achilles tendon. CONCLUSION: Stem/progenitor cells exist in several areas of the rat Achilles tendon which implies a possible stem cell regeneration pool of different origins. The distal region has twice the amount of stem/progenitor cells compared with the mid/proximal region, indicating a potentially higher stem cell activity in this tissue. Daily moderate exercise (treadmill running) mainly improves in vivo cell proliferation in rapidly proliferating cells, whereas the stem/progenitor pool remains constant.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Ortopedi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Orthopaedics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Achilles tendon Stem/progenitor cells Physical exercise BrdU labelling Nucleostemin Cell proliferation
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Runesson, Eva, 1 ...
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Ackermann, Paul
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Brisby, Helena, ...
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Karlsson, Jón, 1 ...
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Eriksson, Bengt ...
- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Ortopedi
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Knee surgery, sp ...
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Knee Surgery, Sp ...
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet
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Karolinska Institutet