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Functional disabili...
Functional disability and ability 75-year-olds: a comparison of two Swedish cohorts born 30 years apart
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- Falk, Hanna, 1977 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
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- Johansson, Lena, 1972 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Östling, Svante, 1953 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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Thøgersen Agerholm, Katja (författare)
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Staun, Morten (författare)
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Høst Dørfinger, Liv (författare)
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- Skoog, Ingmar, 1954 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014-03-03
- 2014
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Age and Ageing. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0002-0729 .- 1468-2834. ; 43:5, s. 636-641
- Relaterad länk:
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https://academic.oup...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objective: To compare the level of functional disability and involvement in leisure activities between two birth cohorts of Swedish 75-year-olds examined in 1976-77 and 2005-06. Design :Cohort comparison. Setting and Participants: Representative data from the general population in Gothenburg, Sweden, examined at age 75 in 1976–77 (N= 744), and in 2005–06 (N= 731) with comprehensive somatic and psychiatric examinations. Measurements: Activities of daily living (ADL); Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL); a battery of self-report measures, including involvement in leisure activities, satisfaction with home environment, social networks, and self-rated health. Results: Functional disability in ADL decreased between the cohorts (13.9% vs. 5.6%, p<.001). Functional disability in IADL also decreased between the cohorts (33.4% vs. 13.0%, p<.001). Combining ADL and IADL resulted in an overall decreased dependency, with the largest decrease seen in women (42.3% vs. 15.1%, p<.001). Involvement in leisure activities increased between the cohorts. For example, the proportion going on international and domestic holiday travels increased (44.6% vs. 72.8%, p<.001), and the proportion who independently drove their own car also increased (10.0% vs. 53.0%, p<.001). Conclusion: Later born cohorts of 75-year-olds are less dependent in activities of daily living and more engaged in leisure activities compared to earlier cohorts. Later born cohorts of 75-year-olds are thus better equipped to maintain a non-age related identity compared to earlier cohorts. Our findings might serve as a reason to adopt a more positive view to aging in a world with an increasing number of older people.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- activities of daily living
- cohort comparison
- functional disability
- leisure activities
- older people
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Falk, Hanna, 197 ...
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Johansson, Lena, ...
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Östling, Svante, ...
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Thøgersen Agerho ...
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Staun, Morten
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Høst Dørfinger, ...
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visa fler...
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Skoog, Ingmar, 1 ...
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Folkhälsovetensk ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Omvårdnad
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Age and Ageing
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet