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Immediately loaded ...
Immediately loaded machined versus rough surface dental implants in edentulous jaws: One-year post-loading results of a pilot randomised controlled trial
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- Esposito, Marco, 1965 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials
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Felice, P. (författare)
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Barausse, C. (författare)
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visa fler...
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Pistilli, R. (författare)
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Grandi, G. (författare)
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Simion, M. (författare)
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visa färre...
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2015
- 2015
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: European Journal of Oral Implantology. - 1756-2406. ; 8:4, s. 387-396
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of immediately loaded total prostheses supported by implants with a roughened surface versus implants with a machined/turned surface. Materials and methods: Fifty edentulous or to-be-rendered edentulous patients requiring an implant-supported cross-arch prosthesis, were randomised either to receive four to eight implants with a roughened surface (25 patients) or with a machined/turned surface (25 patients). Provisional metal-reinforced acrylic prostheses were delivered 48 h after implant placement. Provisional prostheses were replaced after 4 months, by definitive screw-retained metal-resin cross-arch restorations. Outcome measures were prosthesis and implant failures, any complications and pen-implant marginal bone level changes. Patients were followed 1 year after loading. Results: One year after loading no patient dropped out. No prosthesis failed, but two machined implants were found to be mobile at definitive impression taking in 1 patient (Fisher's exact test: P = 0.312; difference in proportions = 4%; 95% Cl: -10 to 18). No complications occurred. Both groups presented a significant pen-implant marginal bone loss at 1 year after loading (P < 0.0001), -0.64 0.20 mm for rough implants and -0.68 0.23 mm for turned implants, respectively, with no statistically significant differences between the two groups (P = 0.482; mean difference = 0.04 mm; 95% Cl: -0.17 to 0.25). Conclusions: Up to 1 year after immediate loading, both implant surfaces provided good and similar results, however; the only two implants which failed early in the same patient had a machined surface. These preliminary results must be confirmed by larger trials with longer follow-ups.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- full edentulism
- immediately loaded machined dental implants
- roughened dental implants
- osseointegrated oral implants
- fixed partial dentures
- split-mouth
- follow-up
- branemark
- failures
- torque
- Dentistry
- Oral Surgery & Medicine
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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