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Associations and di...
Associations and dissociations with time-dependent reaction coefficients in finite polymer mixtures: The model and analytical-numerical method for solution by successive approximations
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Mamontov, Eugen, 1955 (författare)
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- Hansen, Klavs, 1958 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för fysik (GU),Department of Physics (GU)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2017
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Applied Mathematical Modelling. - : Elsevier BV. - 0307-904X. ; 51, s. 109-128
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The work deals with the association and dissociation reactions with time-dependent coef- ficients in finite mixtures of polymers dispersed in fluid media with solid components. The polymers are regarded to be formed by identical units, polymer-forming units (PFUs) and, thus, present homopolymers. The model takes into account the porosity of the dispersion- medium/polymer-mixture system. The work derives the model for the reactions in the fi- nite mixtures. The model presents a non-autonomous quadratic finite ODE system in a time-independent hyperplane and is based on the conservation law for the total num- ber of PFUs. A variety of engineering applications of the derived finite-mixture model are discussed. The simplest case of the finite mixtures, i.e., the monomer-dimer mix- tures with time-independent reaction coefficients is completely analyzed. An analytical- numerical (AN) method of the successive-approximations (SA) type is proposed for solv- ing the derived model. The AN/SA method includes explicit analytical expressions for each of the approximations in terms of the preceding approximation. The method is exact in the dissociation-only case. The approximations are expected to converge if the association- reaction coefficients are not too large and the zeroth approximations are not very far from the solution. The AN/SA method comprises two sequences of the approximations. If the first one converges uniformly in the entire time axis, then the limit function is a steady- state (or “dynamic equilibrium”) solution of the non-autonomous quadratic ODE system. The second sequence presumes that the first sequence is convergent in the above men- tioned sense. The second sequence is intended for calculation of the solutions of initial- value problems for the above ODE system in a semi-infinite time interval. The main differ- ences from common computational methods are formulated. The AN/SA method is quan- titatively illustrated with a few examples of the settings in the aforementioned case of monomer-dimer mixtures, also in comparison with the explicit Euler method. The form of the AN/SA method allows especially efficient implementation on multi-processor/multicore personal computers with graphic processing units even if the dimension of the state space is large. The developed model and method form a constructive framework for analysis or design of polymer mixtures dispersed in fluid-solid media. An application to prospective manufacturing of spatially heterogeneous polymer products is noted. A few directions for future research are proposed as well.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Matematik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Mathematics (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Annan fysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Other Physics Topics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Homopolymer mixture
- Chemical reaction with time-dependent coefficients
- Quadratic ordinary differential equation
- Discrete Smoluchowski model
- Analytical-numerical method
- Steady-state solution
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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