Search: id:"swepub:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/259113" >
Prospective associa...
Prospective associations between dietary patterns and high sensitivity C-reactive protein in European children: the IDEFICS study.
-
González-Gil, Esther María (author)
-
- Tognon, Gianluca, 1976 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
-
- Lissner, Lauren, 1956 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
-
show more...
-
Intemann, Timm (author)
-
Pala, Valeria (author)
-
Galli, Claudio (author)
-
Wolters, Maike (author)
-
Siani, Alfonso (author)
-
Veidebaum, Toomas (author)
-
Michels, Nathalie (author)
-
Molnar, Denes (author)
-
Kaprio, Jaakko (author)
-
Kourides, Yannis (author)
-
Fraterman, Arno (author)
-
Iacoviello, Licia (author)
-
Picó, Catalina (author)
-
Fernández-Alvira, Juan Miguel (author)
-
Moreno Aznar, Luis Alberto (author)
-
show less...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-03-18
- 2018
- English.
-
In: European journal of nutrition. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1436-6215 .- 1436-6207. ; 57:4, s. 1397-1407
- Related links:
-
https://helda.helsin...
-
show more...
-
https://gup.ub.gu.se...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
show less...
Abstract
Subject headings
Close
- This prospective study explores high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels in relation to dietary patterns at two time points in European children.Out of the baseline sample of the IDEFICS study (n=16,228), 4020 children, aged 2-9 years at baseline, with available hs-CRP levels and valid data from a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) at baseline (T0) and 2 years later (T1) were included. K-means clustering algorithm based on the similarities between relative food consumption frequencies of the FFQ was applied. hs-CRP was dichotomized according to sex-specific cutoff points. Multilevel logistic regression was performed to assess the relationship between dietary patterns and hs-CRP adjusting for covariates.Three consistent dietary patterns were found at T0 and T1: 'animal protein and refined carbohydrate', 'sweet and processed' and 'healthy'. Children allocated to the 'protein' and 'sweet and processed' clusters at both time points had significantly higher odds of being in the highest category of hs-CRP (OR 1.47; 95% CI 1.03-2.09 for 'animal protein and refined carbohydrate' and OR 1.44; 95% CI 1.08-1.92 for 'sweet and processed') compared to the 'healthy' cluster. The odds remained significantly higher for the 'sweet and processed' pattern (OR 1.39; 95% CI 1.05-1.84) when covariates were included.A dietary pattern characterized by frequent consumption of sugar and processed products and infrequent consumption of vegetables and fruits over time was independently related with inflammation in European children. Efforts to improve the quality of the diet in childhood may prevent future diseases related with chronic inflammation.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
Find in a library
To the university's database
- By the author/editor
-
González-Gil, Es ...
-
Tognon, Gianluca ...
-
Lissner, Lauren, ...
-
Intemann, Timm
-
Pala, Valeria
-
Galli, Claudio
-
show more...
-
Wolters, Maike
-
Siani, Alfonso
-
Veidebaum, Tooma ...
-
Michels, Nathali ...
-
Molnar, Denes
-
Kaprio, Jaakko
-
Kourides, Yannis
-
Fraterman, Arno
-
Iacoviello, Lici ...
-
Picó, Catalina
-
Fernández-Alvira ...
-
Moreno Aznar, Lu ...
-
show less...
- About the subject
-
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
-
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
-
and Health Sciences
-
and Public Health Gl ...
- Articles in the publication
-
European journal ...
- By the university
-
University of Gothenburg