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A five-year prospec...
A five-year prospective study of spinal radiographic progression and its predictors in men and women with ankylosing spondylitis
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- Deminger, Anna, 1973 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för reumatologi och inflammationsforskning,Institute of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Klingberg, Eva (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för reumatologi och inflammationsforskning,Institute of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Geijer, Mats (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diagnostisk radiologi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Diagnostic Radiology, (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
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- Gothlin, J. (författare)
- Sahlgrenska University Hospital
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- Hedberg, M. (författare)
- South Elfsborg Hospital
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- Rehnberg, E. (författare)
- Alingsås hospital
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- Carlsten, Hans, 1954 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för reumatologi och inflammationsforskning,Institute of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Jacobsson, Lennart T. H., 1954 (författare)
- University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för reumatologi och inflammationsforskning,Institute of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Forsblad d'Elia, Helena, 1961 (författare)
- Umeå University,Umeå universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för reumatologi och inflammationsforskning,Institute of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research,Reumatologi,Sahlgrenska Academy
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-08-03
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Arthritis Research & Therapy. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1478-6354 .- 1478-6362. ; 20
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Knowledge about predictors of new spinal bone formation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is limited. AS-related spinal alterations are more common in men; however, knowledge of whether predictors differ between sexes is lacking. Our objectives were to study spinal radiographic progression in patients with AS and investigate predictors of progression overall and by sex. Methods: Swedish patients with AS, age (mean +/- SD) 50 +/- 13 years, were included in a longitudinal study. At baseline and at 5-year follow up, spinal radiographs were graded according to the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS). Predictors were assessed by questionnaires, spinal mobility tests and blood samples. Results: Of 204 patients included, 166 (81%) were re-examined and 54% were men. Men had significantly higher mean mSASSS at baseline and higher mean increase in mSASSS than women (1.9 +/- 2.8 vs. 1.2 +/- 3.3; p = 0.005) More men than women developed new syndesmophytes (30% vs. 12%; p = 0.007). Multivariate logistic regression analyses with progression >= 2 mSASSS units over 5 years or development of new syndesmophytes as the dependent variable showed that presence of baseline AS-related spinal radiographic alterations and obesity (OR 3.78, 95% CI 1.3 to 11.2) were independent predictors of spinal radiographic progression in both sexes. High C-reactive protein (CRP) was a significant predictor in men, with only a trend seen in women. Smoking predicted progression in men whereas high Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) and exposure to bisphosphonates during follow up (OR 4.78, 95% CI 1.1 to 20.1) predicted progression in women. Conclusion: This first report on sex-specific predictors of spinal radiographic progression shows that predictors may partly differ between the sexes. New predictors identified were obesity in both sexes and exposure to bisphosphonates in women. Among previously known predictors, baseline AS-related spinal radiographic alterations predicted radiographic progression in both sexes, high CRP was a predictor in men (with a trend in women) and smoking was a predictor only in men.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Reumatologi och inflammation (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Rheumatology and Autoimmunity (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Outcomes research
- Treatment
- Inflammation
- Longitudinal study
- spondyloarthritis inception cohort
- disease-activity score
- axial
- spondyloarthritis
- structural damage
- individual patients
- cigarette-smoking
- syndesmophytes
- bath
- mobility
- index
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Radiography
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Deminger, Anna, ...
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Klingberg, Eva
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Geijer, Mats
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Gothlin, J.
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Hedberg, M.
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Rehnberg, E.
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Carlsten, Hans, ...
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Jacobsson, Lenna ...
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Forsblad d'Elia, ...
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Göteborgs universitet
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Umeå universitet
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