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Leptin deficiency r...
Leptin deficiency reverses high metabolic state and weight loss without affecting central pathology in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease
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- Sjögren, Marie (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biomarkörer vid hjärnsjukdomar,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Biomarkers in Brain Disease,Lund University Research Groups
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- Soylu-Kucharz, Rana (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Translationell neuroendokrinologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Translational Neuroendocrinology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Dandunna, Unali (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biomarkörer vid hjärnsjukdomar,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Biomarkers in Brain Disease,Lund University Research Groups
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- Stan, Tiberiu Loredan (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biomarkörer vid hjärnsjukdomar,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Biomarkers in Brain Disease,Lund University Research Groups
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- Cavalera, Michele (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Cancerinfektion,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cancer Infection,Lund University Research Groups
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- Sandelius, Anna Stina, 1952 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Zetterberg, Henrik, 1973 (författare)
- University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,University College London
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- Björkqvist, Maria (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biomarkörer vid hjärnsjukdomar,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Biomarkers in Brain Disease,Lund University Research Groups
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Sandelius, Åsa (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2019
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Neurobiology of Disease. - : Elsevier BV. - 0969-9961 .- 1095-953X. ; 132
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- © 2019 Body weight has been shown to be a predictor of clinical progression in Huntington's disease (HD). Alongside widespread neuronal pathology, both HD patients and the R6/2 mouse model of HD exhibit weight loss and increased energy expenditure, providing a rationale for targeting whole-body energy metabolism in HD. Leptin-deficient mice display low energy expenditure and increased body weight. We therefore hypothesized that normalizing energy metabolism in R6/2 mice, utilizing leptin- deficiency, would lead to a slower disease progression in the R6/2 mouse. In this study, we show that R6/2 mice on a leptin-deficient genetic background display increased body weight and increased fat mass compared to R6/2 mice, as well as wild type littermates. The increased body weight was accompanied by low energy expenditure, illustrated by a reduction in respiratory exchange rate. Leptin-deficient R6/2 mice had large white adipocytes with white adipocyte gene expression characteristics, in contrast to white adipose tissue in R6/2 mice, where white adipose tissue showed signs of browning. Leptin-deficient R6/2 mice did not exhibit improved neuropathological measures. Our results indicate that lowering energy metabolism in HD, by increasing fat mass and reducing respiratory exchange rate, is not sufficient to affect neuropathology. Further studies targeting energy metabolism in HD are warranted.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Adipose tissue
- Energy metabolism
- Huntington's disease
- Leptin-deficiency
- Oxygen consumption
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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