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Long-Term Outcomes ...
Long-Term Outcomes for Young People With Substance Use Problems in Outpatient Treatment: Gender-Specific Patterns
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- Dahlberg, Mikael, 1965- (författare)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för pedagogik och lärande (PEL)
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- Boson, Karin, 1984 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology,Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway;University of Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Anderberg, Mats, 1961- (författare)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA),Riscy
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- Wennberg, Peter, 1973- (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsovetenskap,Stockholm University, Sweden;Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-05-17
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Frontiers in Psychiatry. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 1664-0640. ; 13
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://lnu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- This study presents the results of a longitudinal research project focusing on long-term outcomes among young people after initiation of outpatient treatment for substance use problems (SUP) in Sweden. Young people are defined with the age group 13-25 years. A clinical sample of 451 young people (29% girls, median age 17 years) completed a structured interview at baseline and was followed using official records one, two, and 3 years after initiation of treatment. Gender-specific patterns at intake were described and bivariate associations and logistic regressions were calculated to analyse the links between risk factors at treatment start and indications of substance use problems 3 years later. Significantly more boys than girls displayed indications of continued SUP at 3-year follow-up. More specifically, 49% of the boys vs. 35% of the girls were identified through records as still having problems with substance use. Predictive risk factors also displayed gender-specific patterns. Primary drug use frequency and age at intake predicted indications of SUP among boys but not among girls. Placement in foster care/residential homes, depression, and early drug debut had significant predictive value regarding indications of SUP among females but not among males. Girls also displayed a greater psychosocial burden at treatment start, but a more favorable treatment outcome at follow-up. Youths with a heavy risk load at treatment start (i.e., over six risk factors) did not display a greater risk of SUP at 3-year follow-up, although our results suggest that this subgroup has indications of continued problems with mental health. Consequently, future studies should further explore gender-specific treatment pathways for young people with substance use problems. Since women and girls seem to have different risk factors, co-occurring psychiatric problems and more experiences of trauma compared to men, they might need multidimensional and more comprehensive treatment interventions that run over a longer period of time.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Sociologi -- Socialt arbete (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Sociology -- Social Work (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Beroendelära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Substance Abuse (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- young people
- gender differences
- longitudinal
- outpatient treatment
- risk factors
- substance use problems
- of-home care
- protective factors
- drug-use
- risk-factors
- alcohol-use
- adolescent alcohol
- family-therapy
- abuse
- trajectories
- misuse
- Psychiatry
- young people
- Socialt arbete
- Missbruks- och beroendevård
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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