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Average lifespan sh...
Average lifespan shortened due to cancer in selected countries of North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania, 2006 and 2016
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Pham, T. M. (författare)
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Thanh, N. X. (författare)
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- Ng, Nawi, 1974 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
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Kubo, T. (författare)
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Fujino, Y. (författare)
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Matsuda, S. (författare)
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Phan, P. (författare)
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Joseph, K. (författare)
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Sauvaget, C. (författare)
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Walker, E. (författare)
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Shack, L. (författare)
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Cheung, W. Y. (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Annals of Epidemiology. - : Elsevier BV. - 1047-2797. ; 80, s. 76-85
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Purpose: We applied a novel measure of average lifespan shortened (ALSS) to examine changes in lifespan among patients who died of cancer over a 10-year period from 2006 to 2016 in 20 selected high-income countries from North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Methods: We retrieved cancer deaths in each country from the World Health Organization mortality database. We calculated ALSS as a ratio of years of life lost to the expected lifespan among patients who died from cancer.Results: Between 2006 and 2016, we observed modest changes in ALSS for overall cancer deaths over the study in many countries. The changes in the ALSS over time due to any cancer ranged between-1.7 and + 0.4 percentage points (pps) among men and between-1.9 and + 0.6 pps among women. Across countries, overall cancer deaths led to an average loss between 16% and 22% of their lifespan in men, and between 18% and 24% in women. Across cancer sites, patients who died of central nervous system cancers, for instance, lost a large proportion of their lifespan.Conclusions: In this study, we demonstrated the use of ALSS across selected high-income countries, which enables population-level assessment of premature mortality among cancer patients over time. (c) 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Average lifespan shortened
- ALSS
- Average years of life lost
- Cancer
- Premature mortality
- Years of life lost
- premature mortality
- nationwide analysis
- global burden
- canada
- disability
- japan
- Public
- Environmental & Occupational Health
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Pham, T. M.
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Thanh, N. X.
-
Ng, Nawi, 1974
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Kubo, T.
-
Fujino, Y.
-
Matsuda, S.
-
visa fler...
-
Phan, P.
-
Joseph, K.
-
Sauvaget, C.
-
Walker, E.
-
Shack, L.
-
Cheung, W. Y.
-
visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Arbetsmedicin oc ...
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Annals of Epidem ...
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Göteborgs universitet