Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/329950" >
Disfluencies in spo...
Disfluencies in spontaneous speech in persons with low-grade glioma before and after surgery
-
- Antonsson, Malin, 1986 (författare)
- University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
-
- Lundholm Fors, Kristina, 1977 (författare)
- University of Gothenburg,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology,Medicinska fakultetens centrum för undervisning och lärande, MedCUL,Medicinska fakulteten,The Faculty of Medicine Centre for Teaching and Learning,Faculty of Medicine
-
- Hartelius, Lena, 1957 (författare)
- University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
-
Ingår i: Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics. - 0269-9206. ; 38:4, s. 359-380, s. 1-22
- Relaterad länk:
-
http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
-
visa fler...
-
https://gup.ub.gu.se...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
https://lup.lub.lu.s...
-
visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Impaired lexical retrieval is common in persons with low-grade glioma (LGG). Several studies have reported a discrepancy between subjective word-finding difficulties and results on formal tests. Analysis of spontaneous speech might be more sensitive to signs of word-finding difficulties, hence we aimed to explore disfluencies in a spontaneous-speech task performed by participants with presumed LGG before and after surgery. Further, we wanted to explore how the presence of disfluencies in spontaneous speech differed in the participants with and without objectively established lexical-retrieval impairment and with and without self-reported subjective experience of impaired language, speech and communication. Speech samples of 26 persons with presumed low-grade glioma were analysed with regard to disfluency features. The post-operative speech samples had a higher occurrence of fillers, implying more disfluent language production. The participants performed worse on two of the word fluency tests, and after surgery the number of participants who were assessed as having an impaired lexical retrieval had increased from 6 to 12. The number of participants who experienced a change in their language, speech or communication had increased from 9 to 12. Additional comparisons showed that those with impaired lexical retrieval had a higher proportion of false starts after surgery than those with normal lexical retrieval, and differences in articulation rate and speech rate, favouring those not having experienced any change in language, speech or communication. Taken together, the findings from this study strengthen the existing claim that temporal aspects of language and speech are important when assessing persons with gliomas.
Ämnesord
- HUMANIORA -- Språk och litteratur -- Jämförande språkvetenskap och allmän lingvistik (hsv//swe)
- HUMANITIES -- Languages and Literature -- General Language Studies and Linguistics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Annan hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Other Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Low-grade glioma
- disfluency
- pauses
- lexical impairment
- subjective language complaints
- låggradiga gliom
- disfluenser
- pauser
- subjektiva språksvårigheter
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas