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Exploring Interacti...
Exploring Interactions Between Sex, Pain Characteristics, Disability, and Quality of Life in People With Chronic Spinal Pain: A Structural Equation Model
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Van Bogaert, Wouter (författare)
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Liew, Bernard X.W. (författare)
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Fernández-de-las-Peñas, César (författare)
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Valera-Calero, Juan A. (författare)
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Varol, Umut (författare)
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Coppieters, Iris (författare)
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Kregel, Jeroen (författare)
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- Nijs, Jo (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för personcentrerad vård vid Göteborgs universitet (GPCC),Institutionen för vårdvetenskap och hälsa,University of Gothenburg Centre for person-centred care (GPCC),Institute of Health and Care Sciences
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Meeus, Mira (författare)
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Cagnie, Barbara (författare)
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Danneels, Lieven (författare)
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Malfliet, Anneleen (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Pain. - 1526-5900 .- 1528-8447. ; 25:3, s. 791-804
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- In people with nonspecific chronic spinal pain (nCSP), disability and quality of life are associated with clinical, cognitive, psychophysical, and demographic variables. However, evidence regarding the interactions between these variables is only limited to this population. Therefore, this study aims to explore path models explaining the multivariate contributions of such variables to disability and quality of life in people with nCSP. This secondary analysis uses baseline data from a randomized controlled trial including 120 participants with nCSP. Structural equation modeling was used to explore path models for the Pain Disability Index (PDI), the Short Form 36-item physical (SF-36 PC), and mental (SF-36 MC) component scores. All models included sex, pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, hypervigilance, and pain intensity. Additionally, the PDI and SF-36 PC models included pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) at the dominant pain site (ie, neck or low back). Significant associations were found between sex, pain cognitions, pain intensity, and PPTs. Only pain catastrophizing significantly directly influenced the PDI (P ≤ .001) and SF-36 MC (P = .014), while the direct effects on the SF-36 PC from kinesiophobia (P = .008) and pain intensity (P = .006) were also significant. However, only the combined effect of all pain cognitions on the SF-36 PC was mediated by pain intensity (P = .019). Our findings indicate that patients’ pain-related cognitions have an adverse effect on their physical health-related quality of life via a negative influence on their pain intensity in people with nCSP. Perspective: This secondary analysis details a network analysis confirming significant interactions between sex, pain cognitions, pain intensity, and PPTs in relation to disability and health-related quality of life in people with chronic spinal pain. Moreover, its findings establish the importance of pain cognitions and pain intensity for these outcomes.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Sjukgymnastik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Physiotherapy (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Chronic spinal pain
- disability
- health-related quality of life
- kinesiophobia
- pain catastrophizing
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Van Bogaert, Wou ...
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Liew, Bernard X. ...
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Fernández-de-las ...
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Valera-Calero, J ...
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Varol, Umut
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Coppieters, Iris
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visa fler...
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Kregel, Jeroen
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Nijs, Jo
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Meeus, Mira
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Cagnie, Barbara
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Danneels, Lieven
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Malfliet, Annele ...
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Sjukgymnastik
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Journal of Pain
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet