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Plasma Biomarker St...
Plasma Biomarker Strategy for Selecting Patients With Alzheimer Disease for Antiamyloid Immunotherapies
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- Mattsson-Carlgren, Niklas (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Brain Injury After Cardiac Arrest,WCMM- Wallenberg center för molekylär medicinsk forskning,Medicinska fakulteten,LU profilområde: Proaktivt åldrande,Lunds universitets profilområden,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,WCMM-Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,LU Profile Area: Proactive Ageing,Lund University Profile areas,Skåne University Hospital
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- Collij, Lyduine E. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LU profilområde: Proaktivt åldrande,Lunds universitets profilområden,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,LU Profile Area: Proactive Ageing,Lund University Profile areas,Amsterdam Neuroscience,Amsterdam UMC - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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- Stomrud, Erik (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LU profilområde: Proaktivt åldrande,Lunds universitets profilområden,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,LU Profile Area: Proactive Ageing,Lund University Profile areas,Skåne University Hospital
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- Pichet Binette, Alexa (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LU profilområde: Proaktivt åldrande,Lunds universitets profilområden,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,LU Profile Area: Proactive Ageing,Lund University Profile areas
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- Ossenkoppele, Rik (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LU profilområde: Proaktivt åldrande,Lunds universitets profilområden,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,LU Profile Area: Proactive Ageing,Lund University Profile areas,Amsterdam UMC - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,Amsterdam Neuroscience
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- Smith, Ruben (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neurologi, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Regeneration in Movement Disorders,LU profilområde: Proaktivt åldrande,Lunds universitets profilområden,Neurology, Lund,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,LU Profile Area: Proactive Ageing,Lund University Profile areas,Skåne University Hospital
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- Karlsson, Linda (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LU profilområde: Proaktivt åldrande,Lunds universitets profilområden,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,LU Profile Area: Proactive Ageing,Lund University Profile areas
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- Lantero Rodriguez, Juan (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Snellman, Anniina (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry,Turku University Hospital,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Strandberg, Olof (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Medicinsk strålningsfysik, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,MR Physics,Medical Radiation Physics, Lund,Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups
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- Palmqvist, Sebastian (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LU profilområde: Proaktivt åldrande,Lunds universitets profilområden,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,LU Profile Area: Proactive Ageing,Lund University Profile areas,Skåne University Hospital
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- Ashton, Nicholas J. (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry,Sahlgrenska Academy,South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust,King's College London,Stavanger University Hospital
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- Blennow, Kaj, 1958 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry,Sahlgrenska Academy,Sahlgrenska University Hospital
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- Janelidze, Shorena (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LU profilområde: Proaktivt åldrande,Lunds universitets profilområden,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,LU Profile Area: Proactive Ageing,Lund University Profile areas
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- Hansson, Oskar (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LU profilområde: Proaktivt åldrande,Lunds universitets profilområden,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups,LU Profile Area: Proactive Ageing,Lund University Profile areas,Skåne University Hospital
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: JAMA neurology. - 2168-6157 .- 2168-6149. ; 81:1, s. 69-78
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Antiamyloid immunotherapies against Alzheimer disease (AD) are emerging. Scalable, cost-effective tools will be needed to identify amyloid β (Aβ)-positive patients without an advanced stage of tau pathology who are most likely to benefit from these therapies. Blood-based biomarkers might reduce the need to use cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or positron emission tomography (PET) for this.To evaluate plasma biomarkers for identifying Aβ positivity and stage of tau accumulation.The cohort study (BioFINDER-2) was a prospective memory-clinic and population-based study. Participants with cognitive concerns were recruited from 2017 to 2022 and divided into a training set (80% of the data) and test set (20%).Baseline values for plasma phosphorylated tau 181 (p-tau181), p-tau217, p-tau231, N-terminal tau, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and neurofilament light chain.Performance to classify participants by Aβ status (defined by Aβ-PET or CSF Aβ42/40) and tau status (tau PET). Number of hypothetically saved PET scans in a plasma biomarker-guided workflow.Of a total 912 participants, there were 499 males (54.7%) and 413 females (45.3%), and the mean (SD) age was 71.1 (8.49) years. Among the biomarkers, plasma p-tau217 was most strongly associated with Aβ positivity (test-set area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC]=0.94; 95% CI, 0.90-0.97). A 2-cut-point procedure was evaluated, where only participants with ambiguous plasma p-tau217 values (17.1% of the participants in the test set) underwent CSF or PET to assign definitive Aβ status. This procedure had an overall sensitivity of 0.94 (95% CI, 0.90-0.98) and a specificity of 0.86 (95% CI, 0.77-0.95). Next, plasma biomarkers were used to differentiate low-intermediate vs high tau-PET load among Aβ-positive participants. Plasma p-tau217 again performed best, with the test AUC=0.92 (95% CI, 0.86-0.97), without significant improvement when adding any of the other plasma biomarkers. At a false-negative rate less than 10%, the use of plasma p-tau217 could avoid 56.9% of tau-PET scans needed to identify high tau PET among Aβ-positive participants. The results were validated in an independent cohort (n=118).This study found that algorithms using plasma p-tau217 can accurately identify most Aβ-positive individuals, including those likely to have a high tau load who would require confirmatory tau-PET imaging. Plasma p-tau217 measurements may substantially reduce the number of invasive and costly confirmatory tests required to identify individuals who would likely benefit from antiamyloid therapies.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
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Mattsson-Carlgre ...
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Collij, Lyduine ...
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Stomrud, Erik
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Pichet Binette, ...
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Ossenkoppele, Ri ...
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Smith, Ruben
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Karlsson, Linda
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Lantero Rodrigue ...
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Snellman, Anniin ...
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Strandberg, Olof
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Palmqvist, Sebas ...
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Ashton, Nicholas ...
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Blennow, Kaj, 19 ...
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Janelidze, Shore ...
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Hansson, Oskar
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Medicinska och f ...
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och Neurovetenskaper
- Artiklar i publikationen
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JAMA neurology
- Av lärosätet
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Göteborgs universitet
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Lunds universitet