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Efficacy of bystand...
Efficacy of bystander CPR: intervention by lay people and by health care professionals
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- Herlitz, Johan, 1949 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute,[external],Prehospital akutsjukvård
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- Svensson, L. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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Holmberg, S. (författare)
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visa fler...
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- Ängquist, Karl-Axel (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Kirurgi
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- Young, Marie (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine,Lund University Research Groups
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visa färre...
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2005
- 2005
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Resuscitation. - : Elsevier BV. - 0300-9572 .- 1873-1570. ; 66:3, s. 291-5
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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http://www.ncbi.nlm....
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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http://kipublication...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND: Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by bystanders prior to the arrival of the rescue team has been shown to be associated with increased survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The aim of this survey was to evaluate the impact on survival of no bystander CPR, lay bystander CPR and professional bystander CPR. METHODS: Patients suffering an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Sweden between 1990 and 2002 who were given CPR and were not witnessed by the ambulance crew were included. RESULTS: In all, 29,711 patients were included, 36% of whom received bystander CPR prior to the arrival of the rescue team. Among the latter, 72% received CPR from lay people and 28% from professionals. Survival to 1 month was 2.2% among those who received no bystander CPR, 4.9% among those who received bystander CPR from lay people (p<0.0001) and 9.2% among those who received bystander CPR from professionals (p<0.0001 compared with bystander CPR by lay people). In a multivariate analysis, lay bystander CPR was associated with improved survival compared to no bystander CPR (OR: 2.04; 95% CI: 1.72-2.42), and professional bystander CPR was associated with improved survival compared to lay bystander CPR (OR: 1.37; 95% CI: 1.12-1.67). CONCLUSION: Among patients suffering an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, bystander CPR by lay persons (excluding health care professionals) is associated with an increased chance of survival. Furthermore, there is a distinction between lay persons and health care providers; survival is higher when the latter perform bystander CPR. However, these results may not be explained by differences in the quality of CPR.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Age Distribution
- Aged
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/*statistics & numerical data
- Emergency Medical Services/*statistics & numerical data
- Female
- Heart Arrest/*mortality/*therapy
- Humans
- Male
- Multivariate Analysis
- Odds Ratio
- Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)
- Sex Distribution
- Survival Analysis
- Sweden/epidemiology
- cardiac arrest
- bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Age Distribution
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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