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Cigar and pipe smok...
Cigar and pipe smoking and cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)
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McCormack, Valerie A. (författare)
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Agudo, Antonio (författare)
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Dahm, Christina C. (författare)
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visa fler...
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Overvad, Kim (författare)
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Olsen, Anja (författare)
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Tjonneland, Anne (författare)
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Kaaks, Rudolf (författare)
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Boeing, Heiner (författare)
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- Manjer, Jonas (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Surgery,Lund University Research Groups
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- Almquist, Martin (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Surgery (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Surgery,Lund University Research Groups
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- Hallmans, Göran, 1947- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Näringsforskning
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- Johansson, Ingegerd (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Kariologi
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Dolores Chirlaque, Maria (författare)
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Barricarte, Aurelio (författare)
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Dorronsoro, Miren (författare)
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Rodriguez, Laudina (författare)
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Luisa Redondo, Maria (författare)
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Khaw, Kay-Tee (författare)
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Wareham, Nick (författare)
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Allen, Naomi (författare)
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Key, Tim (författare)
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Riboli, Elio (författare)
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Boffetta, Paolo (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2010-02-16
- 2010
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: International Journal of Cancer. - : Wiley. - 0020-7136 .- 1097-0215. ; 127:10, s. 2402-2411
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://onlinelibrar...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The carcinogenicity of cigar and pipe smoking is established but the effect of detailed smoking characteristics is less well defined. We examined the effects on cancer incidence of exclusive cigar and pipe smoking, and in combination with cigarettes, among 102,395 men from Denmark, Germany, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom in the EPIC cohort. Hazard ratios (HR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) for cancer during a median 9-year follow-up from ages 35 to 70 years were estimated using proportional hazards models. Compared to never smokers, HR of cancers of lung, upper aerodigestive tract and bladder combined was 2.2 (95% CI: 1.3, 3.8) for exclusive cigar smokers (16 cases), 3.0 (2.1, 4.5) for exclusive pipe smokers (33 cases) and 5.3 (4.4, 6.4) for exclusive cigarette smokers (1,069 cases). For each smoking type, effects were stronger in current smokers than in ex-smokers and in inhalers than in non-inhalers. Ever smokers of both cigarettes and cigars [HR 5.7 (4.4, 7.3), 120 cases] and cigarettes and pipes [5.1 (4.1, 6.4), 247 cases] had as high a raised risk as had exclusive cigarette smokers. In these smokers, the magnitude of the raised risk was smaller if they had switched to cigars or pipes only (i.e., quit cigarettes) and had not compensated with greater smoking intensity. Cigar and pipe smoking is not a safe alternative to cigarette smoking. The lower cancer risk of cigar and pipe smokers as compared to cigarette smokers is explained by lesser degree of inhalation and lower smoking intensity.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- pipe
- cancer
- cigar
- smoking
- cancer; cigar; pipe; smoking
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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McCormack, Valer ...
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Agudo, Antonio
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Dahm, Christina ...
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Overvad, Kim
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Olsen, Anja
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Tjonneland, Anne
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visa fler...
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Kaaks, Rudolf
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Boeing, Heiner
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Manjer, Jonas
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Almquist, Martin
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Hallmans, Göran, ...
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Johansson, Ingeg ...
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Dolores Chirlaqu ...
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Barricarte, Aure ...
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Dorronsoro, Mire ...
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Rodriguez, Laudi ...
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Luisa Redondo, M ...
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Khaw, Kay-Tee
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Wareham, Nick
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Allen, Naomi
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Key, Tim
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Riboli, Elio
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Boffetta, Paolo
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visa färre...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Cancer och onkol ...
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Lunds universitet
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