Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:241700df-76f2-4491-8679-5e9932e9b8a1" >
AI and Patients’ Ri...
AI and Patients’ Rights : Transparency and information flows as situated principles in public health care
-
- Högberg, Charlotte (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för ABM, digitala kulturer samt förlags- och bokmarknadskunskap,Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper,Institutioner,Humanistiska och teologiska fakulteterna,Fastighetsvetenskap,Institutionen för teknik och samhälle,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,AI och samhälle,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Division of ALM, Digital Cultures and Publishing Studies,Department of Arts and Cultural Sciences,Departments,Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology,Real Estate Science,Department of Technology and Society,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,AI and Society,Lund University Research Groups
-
- Larsson, Stefan (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Fastighetsvetenskap,Institutionen för teknik och samhälle,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,AI och samhälle,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Real Estate Science,Department of Technology and Society,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,AI and Society,Lund University Research Groups
-
de Vries, Katja (redaktör/utgivare)
-
visa fler...
-
Dahlberg, Mattias (redaktör/utgivare)
-
visa färre...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022
- 2022
- Engelska 28 s.
-
Ingår i: De Lege – Yearbook Uppsala Faculty of Law 2021 : Law, AI & Digitalization - Law, AI & Digitalization. - 1102-3317. - 9789177371670 ; 2021, s. 401-429
- Relaterad länk:
-
https://portal.resea... (primary) (free)
-
visa fler...
-
https://lup.lub.lu.s...
-
visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The development of artificial intelligence (AI) for medicine and health care is rapidly evolving. However, the automation, scale and data dependency of AI-driven decision-making and decision-support calls for a reassessment of principal ethical and legal norms of transparency, in the light of these novel methodologies. The quality of AI-driven health care, we argue, is depending on it. In this chapter, we provide an overview of novelties that AI in health care bring about, in order to identify key aspects potentially affecting current legal and normative (medical ethical) principles related to transparency and explainability. We develop a conceptual framework on transparency in general and explainability in particular, in relation to AI in health care. Further, we analyse principal and normative legal frameworks of patients’ rights relating to transparency and explainability – e.g., right to information, autonomy and privacy – within Sweden and the EU. Doing so, we outline main challenges in the implementation of AI in, primarily public, health care. We argue that there is an interdependency between health care quality and transparency. As transparency is not a binary state, but something that is situated in information practices, it is important to consider what kind of transparency is needed to safeguard the best possible health care. We find that meaningful and contextual transparency and explainability of AI-systems and methodologies is necessary to adhere to the basic principles of normative and legal frameworks of Swedish health care, including patient autonomy. In addition, meaningful and contextual transparency is also a prerequisite for assessing if the best possible care is given to the one most in need.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap -- Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Media and Communications -- Information Studies (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Juridik -- Juridik och samhälle (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Law -- Law and Society (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Övrig annan medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Other Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- public health care
- patient rights
- information flows
- transparency
- AI
- AI in medicine
- AI-driven decision-making
- medical ethics
- explainability
- right to information
- situatedness
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- kap (ämneskategori)
- vet (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas