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Detailed assessment...
Detailed assessment of hypothalamic damage in craniopharyngioma patients with obesity
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- Fjalldal, S. (författare)
- Skåne University Hospital,Skåne Univ Hosp, Sweden
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- Follin, C. (författare)
- Skåne University Hospital,Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
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- Gabery, S. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Translationell neuroendokrinologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Translational Neuroendocrinology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Sundgren, P. C. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neuroradiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Neuroradiology,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Björkman-Burtscher, I. M. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neuroradiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Neuroradiology,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Lätt, J. (författare)
- Skåne University Hospital,Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
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- Mannfolk, P. (författare)
- Skåne University Hospital,Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
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- Nordström, C. H. (författare)
- Skåne University Hospital,Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
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- Rylander, L. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Miljöepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Environmental Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Ekman, Bertil (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för kardiovaskulär medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Endokrinmedicinska kliniken
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- Cheong, R. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Translationell neuroendokrinologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Translational Neuroendocrinology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Pålsson, A. (författare)
- Skåne University Hospital,Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
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- Erfurth, E. M. (författare)
- Skåne University Hospital,Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-09-04
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: International Journal of Obesity. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0307-0565 .- 1476-5497. ; 43:3, s. 533-544
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background/objectives: Hypothalamic obesity (HO) occurs in 50% of patients with the pituitary tumor craniopharyngioma (CP). Attempts have been made to predict the risk of HO based on hypothalamic (HT) damage on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but none have included volumetry. We performed qualitative and quantitative volumetric analyses of HT damage. The results were explored in relation to feeding related peptides and body fat. Subjects/methods: A cross-sectional study of childhood onset CPs involving 3 Tesla MRI, was performed at median 22 years after first operation; 41 CPs, median age 35 (range: 17–56), of whom 23 had HT damage, were compared to 32 controls. After exclusions, 35 patients and 31 controls remained in the MRI study. Main outcome measures were the relation of metabolic parameters to HT volume and qualitative analyses of HT damage. Results: Metabolic parameters scored persistently very high in vascular risk particularly among HT damaged patients. Patients had smaller HT volumes compared to controls 769 (35–1168) mm3 vs. 879 (775–1086) mm3; P < 0.001. HT volume correlated negatively with fat mass and leptin among CP patients (rs = −0.67; P <.001; rs = −0.53; P = 0.001), and explained 39% of the variation in fat mass. For every 100 mm3 increase in HT volume fat mass decreased by 2.7 kg (95% CI: 1.5–3.9; P < 0.001). Qualitative assessments revealed HT damage in three out of six patients with normal volumetry, but HT damage according to operation records. Conclusions: A decrease in HT volume was associated with an increase in fat mass and leptin. We present a method with a high inter-rater reliability (0.94) that can be applied by nonradiologists for the assessment of HT damage. The method may be valuable in the risk assessment of diseases involving the HT.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Annan klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Other Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Fjalldal, S.
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Follin, C.
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Gabery, S.
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Sundgren, P. C.
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Björkman-Burtsch ...
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Lätt, J.
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visa fler...
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Mannfolk, P.
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Nordström, C. H.
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Rylander, L.
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Ekman, Bertil
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Cheong, R.
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Pålsson, A.
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Erfurth, E. M.
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Annan klinisk me ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Cancer och onkol ...
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Lunds universitet
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Linköpings universitet