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Human-centred appro...
Human-centred approaches in slipperiness measurement
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- Gronqvist, Raoul (författare)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Department of physics, Helsinki, Finland
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- Abeysekera, John (författare)
- Luleå tekniska universitet
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- Gard, Gunvor (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Människan i rörelse: hälsa och rehabilitering,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Human Movement: health and rehabilitation,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Physical Therapy, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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- Hsiang, Simon M. (författare)
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
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- Leamon, Tom B. (författare)
- Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, USA
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- Newman, Dava J. (författare)
- MIT, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Cambridge, MA, USA
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- Gielo-Perczak, Krystyna (författare)
- Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, USA
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- Lockhart, Thurmon E. (författare)
- Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA
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- Pai, Clive Y. -C. (författare)
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2010-11-10
- 2001
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Ergonomics. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0014-0139 .- 1366-5847. ; 44:13, s. 1167-1199
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://europepmc.or...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- A number of human-centred methodologies-subjective, objective, and combined-are used for slipperiness measurement. They comprise a variety of approaches from biomechanically-oriented experiments to psychophysical tests and subjective evaluations. The objective of this paper is to review some of the research done in the field, including such topics as awareness and perception of slipperiness, postural and balance control, rating scales for balance, adaptation to slippery conditions, measurement of unexpected movements, kinematics of slipping, and protective movements during falling. The role of human factors in slips and falls will be discussed. Strengths and weaknesses of human-centred approaches in relation to mechanical slip test methodologies are considered. Current friction-based criteria and thresholds for walking without slipping are reviewed for a number of work tasks. These include activities such as walking on a level or an inclined surface, running, stopping and jumping, as well as stair ascent and descent, manual exertion (pushing and pulling, load carrying, lifting) and particular concerns of the elderly and mobility disabled persons. Some future directions for slipperiness measurement and research in the field of slips and falls are outlined. Human-centred approaches for slipperiness measurement do have many applications. First, they are utilized to develop research hypotheses and models to predict workplace risks caused by slipping. Second, they are important alternatives to apparatus-based friction measurements and are used to validate such methodologies. Third, they are used as practical tools for evaluating and monitoring slip resistance properties of footwear, anti-skid devices and floor surfaces.
Ämnesord
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Maskinteknik -- Produktionsteknik, arbetsvetenskap och ergonomi (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Mechanical Engineering -- Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Sjukgymnastik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Physiotherapy (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Slipperiness
- Measurement
- Human
- Factors
- Postural
- And
- Balance
- Control
- Slip
- Recovery
- Fall
- Avoidance
- Safety
- Criteria
- Friction
- Thresholds
- Sjukgymnastik
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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