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Size for gestationa...
Size for gestational age affects the risk for type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents : a Swedish national case–control study
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- Lindell, Nina, 1984- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kvinnokliniken US
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- Bladh, Marie, 1972- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kvinnokliniken US
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- Carlsson, Annelie (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrisk autoimmunitet,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Pediatric Autoimmunity,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund
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- Josefsson, Ann, 1958- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kvinnokliniken US
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- Aakesson, Karin (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten
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- Samuelsson, Ulf, 1951- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, H.K.H. Kronprinsessan Victorias barn- och ungdomssjukhus
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-02-05
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Diabetologia. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0012-186X .- 1432-0428. ; 64:5, s. 1113-1120
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Aim/hypothesis: Environmental factors are believed to contribute to the risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The aim of this study was to investigate how size for gestational age affects the risk of developing childhood type 1 diabetes. Methods: Using the Swedish paediatric diabetes quality register and the Swedish medical birth register, children with type 1 diabetes diagnosed between 2000 and 2012 (n = 9376) were matched with four control children (n = 37,504). Small for gestational age (SGA) and large for gestational age (LGA) were defined according to Swedish national standards. Data were initially analysed using Pearson’s χ2 and thereafter by single and multiple logistic regression models. Results: An equal proportion of children were born appropriate for gestational age, but children with type 1 diabetes were more often born LGA and less often born SGA than control children (4.7% vs 3.5% and 2.0% vs 2.6%, respectively, p < 0.001). In the multiple logistic regression analysis, being born LGA increased (adjusted OR 1.16 [95% CI 1.02, 1.32]) and SGA decreased (adjusted OR 0.76 [95% CI 0.63, 0.92]) the risk for type 1 diabetes, regardless of maternal BMI and diabetes. Conclusions/interpretation: Size for gestational age of Swedish children affects the risk of type 1 diabetes, with increased risk if the child is born LGA and decreased risk if the child is born SGA. Being born LGA is an independent risk factor for type 1 diabetes irrespective of maternal BMI and diabetes. Thus, reducing the risk for a child being born LGA might to some extent reduce the risk for type 1 diabetes. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Age at onset
- Children
- Epidemiology
- Large for gestational age
- Risk factor
- Small for gestational age
- Type 1 diabetes
- Age at onset
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Lindell, Nina, 1 ...
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Bladh, Marie, 19 ...
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Carlsson, Anneli ...
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Josefsson, Ann, ...
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Aakesson, Karin
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Samuelsson, Ulf, ...
- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Endokrinologi oc ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Pediatrik
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Diabetologia
- Av lärosätet
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Lunds universitet
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Linköpings universitet