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Enhanced production...
Enhanced production of multi-strange hadrons in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions
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- Adam, J. (författare)
- Czech Technical University in Prague
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- Christiansen, Peter (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Ljunggren, Martin (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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visa fler...
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- Oskarsson, Anders (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Richert, Tuva (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Silvermyr, David (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Stenlund, Evert (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Vislavicius, Vytautas (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Zyzak, M. (författare)
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- 2017-04-24
- 2017
- Engelska 5 s.
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Ingår i: Nature Physics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1745-2473 .- 1745-2481. ; 13:6, s. 535-539
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://www.nature.c...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Such an exotic state of strongly interacting quantum chromodynamics matter is produced in the laboratory in heavy nuclei high-energy collisions, where an enhanced production of strange hadrons is observed. Strangeness enhancement, originally proposed as a signature of QGP formation in nuclear collisions, is more pronounced for multi-strange baryons. Several effects typical of heavy-ion phenomenology have been observed in high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions, but the enhanced production of multi-strange particles has not been reported so far. Here we present the first observation of strangeness enhancement in high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions. We find that the integrated yields of strange and multi-strange particles, relative to pions, increases significantly with the event charged-particle multiplicity. The measurements are in remarkable agreement with the p-Pb collision results, indicating that the phenomenon is related to the final system created in the collision. In high-multiplicity events strangeness production reaches values similar to those observed in Pb-Pb collisions, where a QGP is formed. © 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Heavy ions
- Lead alloys
- Quantum theory
- Charged particle multiplicities
- High-energy collisions
- Nuclear collisions
- Proton proton collisions
- Quantum chromodynamics
- Quark-gluon plasma
- Strangeness enhancement
- Strangeness production
- Hadrons
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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