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Disparities in pred...
Disparities in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes prevalence between indigenous and nonindigenous populations from Southeastern Mexico : The Comitan Study
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- Jimenez-Corona, Aida (författare)
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana,Mexican Secretariat of Health
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- Nelson, Robert G. (författare)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
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- Jimenez-Corona, Maria E. (författare)
- Mexican Secretariat of Health
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- Franks, Paul W. (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Genetisk och molekylär epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Harvard University,Avdelningen för medicin
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- Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A. (författare)
- Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición
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- Graue-Hernandez, Enrique O. (författare)
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana
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- Hernandez-Jimenez, Sergio (författare)
- Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición
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- Hernandez-Avila, Mauricio (författare)
- National Institute of Public Health, Mexico
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- Elsevier BV, 2019
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology. - : Elsevier BV. - 2214-6237. ; 16
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Aims: In this research we assessed the prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes and its association with social determinants such as indigenous origin and residence area in population from Comitan, Chiapas, Mexico. Methods: The Comitan Study is a population-based study carried out from 2010 to 2012 that included 1844 participants aged ≥ 20 years, 880 indigenous and 964 nonindigenous participants. Ethnicity was ascertained by self-report and speaking an indigenous language was also recorded. Prediabetes was defined as fasting serum glucose 5.6–6.9 mmol/l or 2-hour post load serum glucose 7.8–11.0 mmol/l. Type 2 diabetes was defined as fasting serum glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/l or 2-h post load serum glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/l or previous clinical diagnosis. Results: Age-sex-adjusted prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes was 18.0% (95%CI 15.3–20.6) and 11.0% (95%CI 8.9–131.1) in nonindigenous and 10.6% (95%CI 8.4–12.7) and 4.7% (95%CI 3.3–6.1) in indigenous individuals, respectively. After stratifying by ethnicity, in both indigenous and nonindigenous participants the probability of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes increased with age and BMI. In both indigenous and nonindigenous participants the probability of type 2 diabetes was lower in those living in rural compared with urban areas. Conclusions: The prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes was significantly lower in indigenous than in nonindigenous participants. Also, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes was lower in those living in rural areas. Health benefits of a traditional lifestyle may partially account for these differences.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Indigenous health
- Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- Population survey
- Prediabetes
- Prevalence
- Prevalence
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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