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Improved survival i...
Improved survival in several cancers with use of H1-antihistamines desloratadine and loratadine
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- Fritz, Ildikó (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Biomarkörer och Epi,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Biomarkers and epidemiology,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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- Wagner, Philippe (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biomarkörer och Epi,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Biomarkers and epidemiology,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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- Olsson, Håkan (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Lunds Melanomstudiegrupp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Biomarkörer och Epi,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Lund Melanoma Study Group,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Biomarkers and epidemiology,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2021
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Translational Oncology. - : Elsevier BV. - 1936-5233. ; 14:4
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: We have previously shown an association with substantially improved survival in breast cancer and melanoma for desloratadine and loratadine users, and set out to find whether an improved survival can be seen in tumors with and without a known response to immune checkpoint therapy, such as anti-CTLA-4 or anti-PD-1. Methods: We investigated survival and use of six common H1-antihistamines (cetirizine, clemastine, desloratadine, ebastine, fexofenadine and loratadine) in a nation-wide cohort of all 429,198 Swedish patients with ten types of immunogenic (gastric, colorectal/anal, pancreatic, lung, breast, prostate, kidney, and bladder cancer, melanoma and Hodgkin lymphoma) and six non-immunogenic (liver, uterine, ovarian, brain/CNS, and thyroid cancer and non-Hodgkin lymphoma) tumors diagnosed 2006–2017. Follow-up was until 2019–02–24. Findings: Desloratadine use was associated with an improved survival for all immunogenic tumors, but not for the non-immunogenic ones. Loratadine use was associated with improved survival for some tumors. Use of the other antihistamines could not be shown to be consistently associated with improved survival to a statistically significant degree. Interpretation: Our hypothesis is that our findings result from immune checkpoint inhibition, and we believe both desloratadine and loratadine should be tested in randomized clinical trials as treatment of immunogenic tumors, with priority given to trials of desloratadine as treatment of tumors with few therapy options and dismal prognoses, such as pancreatic cancer. If our results can be confirmed in a clinical setting, new, potentially curative, therapies could result for several tumors, including ones with dire prognoses and limited treatment options.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Chemotherapy
- Epidemiology
- Histamine antagonists
- Histamine H1 antagonists
- Immunotherapy
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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