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Effects of breathing variables on modelled particle lung deposition at physical activity for children and adults
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- Linell, Julia (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Ergonomi och aerosolteknologi,Institutionen för designvetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,LTH profilområde: Aerosoler,LTH profilområden,LTH profilområde: Nanovetenskap och halvledarteknologi,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology,Department of Design Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,LTH Profile Area: Aerosols,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,LTH Profile Area: Nanoscience and Semiconductor Technology,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Lund University, Sweden
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- Isaxon, Christina (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Ergonomi och aerosolteknologi,Institutionen för designvetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,LTH profilområde: Aerosoler,LTH profilområden,LTH profilområde: Nanovetenskap och halvledarteknologi,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology,Department of Design Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,LTH Profile Area: Aerosols,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,LTH Profile Area: Nanoscience and Semiconductor Technology,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Lund University, Sweden
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- Olsson, Bo (författare)
- Emmace Consulting AB, Sweden
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- Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
- Ingår i: Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health. - : Springer Science and Business Media B.V.. - 1873-9318 .- 1873-9326.
- Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The respiratory tract deposited fraction (DF) is the link between exposure and health effects of airborne particles. Here, we investigate how breathing pattern alterations at increasing physical activity affect DF in different regions of the respiratory tract and compare DF between adults and children (5 and 10 years old). We performed a literature review on the alteration of tidal volume with minute ventilation at increasing physical activity and used the results to model the size resolved (0.001–10 µm) DF, primarily using the deposition models from NCRP and Yeh and Schum (1980), but also MPPD. We found a shift in the deposited size distribution with increasing physical activity—DF of ultrafine particles increased in the alveolar region and decreased in the other regions, while DF of coarser particles decreased in the alveolar region and increased in the extra-thoracic region. Children had a 10–20% higher DF of ultrafine particles in the alveolar region compared to adults. We also present parametrizations of the daily average size resolved (0.005–5 µm) DF, accounting for varying physical activity throughout the day and oral/nasal breathing. These can be applied to any size distribution to estimate deposited doses. We found that deposited mass and number doses were more than twice as high for 5-year-olds compared to adults when normalized for body weight, primarily caused by their higher weight normalized minute ventilation. This demonstrates the importance of studying children’s exposure to air pollution and not only rely on data from adults.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Air pollution
- Deposited dose
- Deposited fraction
- Inhaled particles
- Ultrafine particles
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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- Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health (Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)
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- Linell, Julia
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- Olsson, Bo
- Stroh, Emilie
- Wollmer, Per
- Löndahl, Jakob
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- Rissler, Jenny
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