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Continent-wide genomic signatures of adaptation to urbanisation in a songbird across Europe

Salmón, Pablo (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Evolutionär ekologi,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Evolutionary ecology,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,University of Glasgow
Jacobs, Arne (author)
University of Glasgow
Ahrén, Dag (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Molekylär cellbiologi,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Molecular Cell Biology,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science
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Biard, Clotilde (author)
Paris-Sorbonne University
Dingemanse, Niels J (author)
Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich
Dominoni, Davide M (author)
University of Glasgow
Helm, Barbara (author)
University of Glasgow
Lundberg, Max (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Molekylär ekologi och evolution,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,CAnMove - Centrum för forskning om djurs spridning och flyttning,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Molecular Ecology and Evolution Lab,Lund University Research Groups,CAnMove - Centre for Animal Movement Research
Senar, Juan Carlos (author)
Natural History Museum of Barcelona
Sprau, Philipp (author)
Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich
Visser, Marcel E (author)
Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW)
Isaksson, Caroline (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Evolutionär ekologi,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Ekologisk och evolutionär fysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Molekylär ekologi och evolution,Evolutionary ecology,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology,Lund University Research Groups,Molecular Ecology and Evolution Lab
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-05-20
2021
English 14 s.
In: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 12
Related links:
http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://www.nature.c...
https://lup.lub.lu.s...
https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Urbanisation is increasing worldwide, and there is now ample evidence of phenotypic changes in wild organisms in response to this novel environment. Yet, the genetic changes and genomic architecture underlying these adaptations are poorly understood. Here, we genotype 192 great tits (Parus major) from nine European cities, each paired with an adjacent rural site, to address this major knowledge gap in our understanding of wildlife urban adaptation. We find that a combination of polygenic allele frequency shifts and recurrent selective sweeps are associated with the adaptation of great tits to urban environments. While haplotypes under selection are rarely shared across urban populations, selective sweeps occur within the same genes, mostly linked to neural function and development. Collectively, we show that urban adaptation in a widespread songbird occurs through unique and shared selective sweeps in a core-set of behaviour-linked genes.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)

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