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Differences in labo...
Differences in labour market marginalisation between refugees, non-refugee immigrants and Swedish-born youth: Role of age at arrival and residency duration
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Geirsdottir, G (författare)
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- Mittendorfer-Rutz, E (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Bjorkenstam, E (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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Chen, LJ (författare)
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- Dorner, TE (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Amin, R (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-03-27
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Scandinavian journal of public health. - : SAGE Publications. - 1651-1905 .- 1403-4948. ; 51:3, s. 391-402
- Relaterad länk:
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http://kipublication...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- We investigated if the risk of long-term unemployment (LTU) and disability pension (DP) differs between young refugees and non-refuge immigrants compared to the Swedish-born. The role of age at arrival, duration of residency and morbidity in this association was also investigated. Methods: All 19- to 25-year-olds residing in Sweden on 31 December 2004 (1691 refugees who were unaccompanied by a parent at arrival, 24,697 accompanied refugees, 18,762 non-refugee immigrants and 621,455 Swedish-born individuals) were followed from 2005 to 2016 regarding LTU (>180 days annually) and DP using nationwide register data. Cox regression models were used to estimate crude and multivariate-adjusted (adjusted for several socio-demographic, labour market and health-related covariates) hazard ratios (aHRs) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Compared to the Swedish-born, all migrant groups had around a 1.8-fold higher risk of LTU (range aHR=1.71–1.83) and around a 30% lower risk of DP (range aHR=0.66–0.76). Older age at arrival was associated with a higher risk of LTU only for non-refugee immigrants. Both older age at arrival and a shorter duration of residency were associated with a lower risk of DP for all migrant groups. Psychiatric morbidity had the strongest effect on subsequent DP, with no significant differences between migrant groups and the Swedish-born (range aHR=5.1–6.1). Conclusions: Young immigrants had a higher risk of LTU and a lower risk of DP than their Swedish-born peers. No differences between the different immigrant groups were found. Age at arrival, psychiatric morbidity and duration of residency are strong determinants of being granted DP.
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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