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社会企业家 : 影响经济、社会与文化的新力量
- 2016
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (refereegranskat)abstract
- 其一，本书提供一个全新的理论视角，在系统梳理和反思社会创业的理论和实践基础上，从社会—经济—文化三维视角审视了社会创业，建立了基于三维学科知识体系的价值观，该探索性的研究丰富了社会创业研究的理论元。三维视角建构的社会创业价值方法，推崇社会企业应当兼顾商业、人文和社会价值，并具体运用于评价不同类型社会创业的内在价值和外在价值，社会企业和社会创业要规划一个完整的价值创造战略，推动和驱使企业创造社会和人文效益，并由此形成良性互动，创造更好的经济价值。其二，本书汇集了来自9个国家的23位具有不同背景的研究人员的最新研究成果。书中的论文结合商业、社会和人类发展需要，从不同背景出发探讨经济、政治、文化等议题，涉及不同国家和区域的情况。对于社会创业，探讨范围包括人口稀少的地区或城区、社会创业教育、旨在卫生保健事业的社会创业、社会创业融资、社会创业如何建立和完善共享价值观等，所有这些都是从社会属性和社会结构层面寻找社会创业的理念，从这个意义上而言，这是一本拓展社会创业研究领域的著作。其三，社会创业的实践推动着理论的发展。社会创业在全球实践的兴盛可追溯到穆罕默德·尤努斯于1976年创立的格莱珉银行，通过他们非凡而卓有成效的努力，促进了社会最贫困阶层的经济和社会发展，2006年穆罕默德·尤努斯和孟加拉乡村银行被授予诺贝尔和平奖。在理论领域，社会创业的学术论文和专著从2000年后呈几何级数增长，主要集中在六个研究主题： 社会创业的变革性影响(Eikenberry & Kluver, 2004; Fowler, 2000)，社会创新架构(Austin et al． , 2006)，社会创业（社会性创业）的界定及定义 (Mair & Marti, 2006; Peredo & McLean, 2006; Thompson, 2002; Weerawardena & Mort, 2006; Dees, 2006; Alex Nicholls, 2006), 社会创业和缓解贫困(Fowler, 2000; Seelos & Mair, 2005), 社会企业家的动力和价值观 (Hemingway & Maclagan, 2004; Alex Nicholls, 2006, 2015; Anders Lundstrom, 2010), 以及社会创业组织的启动类型和启动模式(De Leeuw, 1999)。这些研究的时间相对较早，目前国内学者从不同研究主题各有介绍。作为系统梳理社会创业理论和案例的主要著作者，安德斯·伦德斯特罗姆教授在理论和实践领域均具有国际性影响力和声誉。伦德斯特罗姆教授1994年就成立了小企业研究瑞典基金会和国际研究网络经济增长创新研究(IPREG)； 1996 年他设立了企业创业研究国际奖，这是一个为全世界的学者设立的独特奖项； 作为国际小企业署(ICSB)的前任主席，先后组织了三次以企业创业、小企业以及企业创新为主题的世界性会议。本书是安德斯·伦德斯特罗姆教授在社会创业领域的最新著作，也是这个领域比较具有代表性的著作。
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松花江流域水生态功能分区研究
- 2016
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This monograph is based on the results of the national water pollution control and management technology major special projects “Research on Primary and Secondary Zoning of Songhua River Basin Aqua-Ecological Functions” (Project No: 2008ZX07526-002-01) and “Research on Third and Fourth Zoning of Songhua River Basin Aqua-Ecological Functions ” ( Project No: 2012ZX07501002-01). The outcomes of this research include data and field material for more than ten years. The book Aqua- ecologic Functional Zoning of Songhua River Basin introduces aqua-ecologic functional zoning in Songhua River Basin in a systematic way in ten Chapters. It treats the Songhua River Basin as a complete ecosystem and aims at overall aqua-ecological health and aquaecology conservation and recovery. Based on introduction of concept and in- depth contents of aqua-ecologic zoning, the book provides a deep analysis on ecologic evolution process, mechanism and driven force by combined natural forces and human factors from a multi-angle, multi-level perspective. It also studies on the interactions between ecosystems and ecological processes and their spatial variation and distribution patterns and characteristics. The main focuses are on the natural environment, spatial heterogeneity of social and economic characteristics and relationships between terrestrial ecosystem with aquatic ecosystem; the spatial and temporal evolution mechanisms of water resources, aqua-environment, macrobenthos, aquatic plants, fish and algae, etc, and their respective driving factors. Finally, an indexing system of aqua-ecologic zoning isestablished with a four-class procedure which involves the ability of function authentication.This book can be used by environmental managers and scientists in environmental protection, ecology, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, land resources and planning and other relevant sectors. It can also be used at institutions or universities in subjects such as biology, ecology, systematics,environmental science, environment engineering, hydrology and water resources and watershed planning and management as reference. Meanwhile, the book provides important basis for decision- making at the Songhua River Basin governmental agencies such as environment, watershed management, policy and regulation making and the targeted ecological protection.
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松花江流域水生态功能分区研究 : 应用手册
- 2017
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Samlingsverk (redaktörskap) (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The book "Aqua-ecologic Functional Zoning of Songhua River Basin: Application Manual" introduces the technical methodology and detailed application instructions for aqua-ecologic functional zoning in Songhua River Basin in a systematic way in nine Chapters. Based on a general introduction of concept and in-depth contents of aqua-ecologic zoning and its methodology, this application manual addresses mainly the theoretical foundation, the naming and the coding rules as well as the technical schemes of the four zoning system for the river basin. It then provides a basin wide, detailed application instruction for each of the four zoning systems together with the river-reach based aqua-ecologic functional zoning. With detailed technical instructions, this application manual strives to increase the usefulness of the previous research outcome. This book can be used by environmental managers and scientists in environmental protection, ecology, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry, land resources and planning and other relevant sectors. It can also be used at institutions or universities in subjects such as biology, ecology, systematics, environmental science, environment engineering, hydrology and water resources and watershed planning and management as reference. Meanwhile, the book provides important basis for decision-making at the Songhua River Basin governmental agencies such as environment, watershed management, policy and regulation making and the targeted ecological protection.River basin based water resources management, and further, the achievement of sustainable development in water resources management are premise for successful river basin management. The structures and the functions of aqua-ecologic system within a river basin vary constantly in line with changing environmental and structural patterns of the basin. Through aqua-ecological zoning system will let us gain better understanding of aqua-ecology status and its evolution mechanism, and further, achieve efficient utilization of water resources and at same time, maintain sufficient protection for the ecological system.As one of the seven largest river basins in China, the Songhua River Basin is of vital importance for the economic restoration and re-development for the entire Northeast region of China. The Songhua River Basin is also playing a strategic role in aqua-environmental aspects since it is the main tributary of the Sino-Russian border river Heilong River.The Songhua River Basin belongs temperate and boreal watershed. It contains the wide spread boreal pine forests in northern part of Greater Khingan Mountain; temperate mixed forest in Minor Khingan Mountain and Changbai Mountain; meadow steppe marsh and swamp in floodplain areas; contributing to unique, large scale vegetation landscape. This vast area also builds up a major base for the country’s livestock and forestry as well as modern agriculture. Compared to other rivers in China, this basin is enjoying less pollution with apparent and complex regional characteristics. However, with the rapid urbanization, industrial development and modernization of agriculture, the ecological and environmental stresses are constantly increasing and the challenges are getting more serious. The development of aqua-ecological zoning system will provide deeper research on aqua-ecological properties and corresponding management technologies. This will contribute to a holistic and effective protection and management of aqua-environment, leading to a healthy and sound ecological development for the future.The book is divided into nine chapters with a general outlook as the first part. The first Chapter introduces the basic characteristics of the natural and physical environment; the land use and the socio-economic properties within the basin with an analysis of their differentiation pattern. Chapter II introduces in a first step, the concept of river basin aqua-ecologic functional zoning; basic characteristics compared to existing function zones. In the second step, it explains the fours stage zoning system, the principle, the procedure and the technical methods. Chapter III introduces the details for each stage, the zoning foundation; the purpose and the principle. Chapter IV explains the naming convention and the coding protocol for all the stages respectively. Chapter V summarizes the technical protocols for each of the zoning stage. The following four chapter devote to detailed information of the location and distribution; river basin property; land information and its protection objectives for each stage. Chapter VI introduces the technical specification for the first stage zoning. Chapter VII introduces the technical specification for the second stage zoning. Chapter VIII introduces the technical specification for the third and fourth stage zoning. Chapter IV devotes to the specification for the ecological system analysis based on each river reach.Chapter I is written by Qixing Zhou, Hongbing Yu, Liyan Zheng, Minghui Chen, Daguang Sun, Chunli Kang, Li Yu, Xia Wang, Fengxiang Li and Derong Wang. Chapter II is written by Liyan Zheng, Hongbing Yu, Qixing Zhou, Zengzhi Yu. Chapter III is written by Hongbing Yu, Liyan Zheng, Linus Zhang and Han Yu. Chapter VI is written by Liyan Zheng, Hongbing Yu, Zengzhi Yu, Shengqiang Wang, Yong Li, Meng Xin, Zhaoyu Qi, Jinxing Li, Chapter V is written by Liyan Zheng, Hongbing Yu, Qixing Zhou, Zifu Tian, Jie Yuan, Feng Zhao, Hui Zhang, Wenge Zhao, Xiaoyin Sun, Yanbing Zhao. Chapter VI is written by Liyan Zheng, Hongbing Yu, Qixing Zhou, Xiaoyin Sun, Fengxiang Li. Chapter VII is written by Liyan Zheng, Hongbing Yu, Qixing Zhou, Zengzhi Yu, Xiaoyin Sun. Chapter VIII is written by Liyan Zheng, Hongbing Yu, Zengzhi Yu, Linus Zhang, Han Yu. Chapter IV is written by Liyan Zheng, Hongbing Yu, Zengzhi Yu, Linus Zhang, Han Yu.This book is based on the results of the national water pollution control and management technology major special projects "Research on Primary and Secondary Zoning of Songhua River Basin Aqua-Ecological Functions" (Project No: 2008ZX07526-002-01) and "Research on Third and Fourth Zoning of Songhua River Basin Aqua-Ecological Functions" (Project No: 2012ZX07501002-01). With the outcomes of this research data and field material for more than ten years, we strive to provide a handy manual in combining theory and practice in sufficient details. The book has got enthusiastic support and guidance from Professor Yuan Jiang and Yuan Zhang, which is greatly acknowledged.
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