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- Kharkina, Anna, 1975-
(författare)
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From Kinship to Global Brand : The Discourse on Culture in Nordic Cooperation after World War II
- 2013
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This work analyzes the political instrumentalization of culture. Specifically, it studies how this is done through cultural policy within Western democracies. The analysis takes, as an example, official Nordic cultural cooperation in the post-war period. During this time, cultural exchange among Nordic countries became the subject of political attention establishing itself as part of the Nordic inter-governmental cooperation framework.This work focuses on three key moments in the history of official Nordic cultural cooperation: (i) the failure of the NORDEK plan (a plan which envisaged extensive economic cooperation between the Nordic countries) and the establishment of the Nordic Council of Ministers in 1971; (ii) the collapse of the Soviet system at the end of the 1980s - beginning of the 1990s; and (iii) the movement towards promoting the Nordic region on the global market in the first decade of the 2000s.The analysis traces the lack of convergence between the official arm’s length principle in cultural policy and how cultural cooperation actually worked. The results of the research both demonstrate the various ways culture was instrumentalized and also prove that the politically defined concept of culture can receive different interpretations in the official discourse depending on current political goals.
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- Sjödin Lindenskoug, Susanna, 1971-
(författare)
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Manlighetens bortre gräns : tidelagsrättegångar i Livland åren 1685-1709
- 2011
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- There were many ways of bordering manliness during the historical period covered by my research. Borders have been metaphorically understood as those invisible, often non-enunciated limits that have safeguarded manliness. There were borders separating masculinity from femininity and from childishnes, but there is also a more distant border, separating masculinity from the bestial. The term un-manliness is a useful concept for this analysis, for it can be used to illuminate the different ways in which masculinity has been interrogated. The concept can also be used in comparative analyses of how tolerance towards men deviating from ideas of ideal masculinity has differed according to situation and culture. It has been my ambition to elucidate the particular attitudes, values, customs, knowledge and requirements that influenced the view of masculinity at both individual and the group level. The clearest-cut aspects of manliness and un-manliness expressed in court proceedings were those having to do with sexuality, relations within the household, and the subordinate and dominant masculinities displayed by different court-room actors. The latter, in turn, reflected contemporary social structures, including the social gap that divided the Livonian peasantry’s serfs or former serfs from the ruling Baltic-German elite. Records from the court proceedings have shown the subordinate masculinity of the defendants, subordinate not only to that of the officers of the court but to that of the witnesses. This subordination was an inevitable consequence of the nature of the accusations, regardless of whether they were deemed well-founded or false. The defendants were placed in a situation where they were forced constantly to be on the alert, ready to defend themselves and show their best sides. As a result, they would often give extremely clear expression to their views of proper masculinity. Such actors stressed, consciously or unconsciously, certain manly traits and behaviour patterns that characterised themselves and others. Their arguments provide insights into what they thought of each other and how they conceived a man should generally be, behave and act in different situations. By the same token, they clearly showed what kinds of behaviours were considered undesirable or outright unmanly. The positioning of the borders of manliness was linked both to time and to space. Deviations have helped different societies set the borders for what they considered acceptable behaviour. There was a clear cultural and geographical border between Sweden as such, and the Swedish province Livonia. This emerges clearly when one compares Livonian results with earlier studies on bestiality in Sweden. This shows that the view of manliness and the tolerance towards certain kinds of behaviour changed as one moved East.
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- Stadin, Kekke
(författare)
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Maktkamp på Arboga redd : sjöfart inom skrå och aktiebolag
- 1993
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Vad har Arboga med Sveriges stormaktsvälde och Europas expansion att göra? Och hur kan man i denna lilla svenska ort studera någonting så stort och genomgripande som övergången från feodalism till kapitalism? Kan verkligen den västmanländska inlandsstaden Arboga vara av något som helst intresse när sjöfart och rederiverksamhet diskuteras? Det är frågor som en person med avsikt att läsa denna skrift med rätta kan ställa sig. När boken är genomläst bör dessa frågetecken ha förvandlats till utropstecken! Skådeplatsen är Arboga under perioden 1640-1870 och huvudpersonerna är stadens sjömän, skeppare och redare samt Bergslagens brukspatroner. Temat är kapitalismens framväxt i Sverige och närmare bestämt dess förlopp inom inrikessjöfarten. Några av de aspekter som belyses är ägande och andra former av rättsanspråk, social organisation, sociala relationer, disciplinering och konflikter. Men även frågor rörande teknologisk utveckling, stadens situation och statens roll i utvecklingen berörs i skriften.
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