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- Allman, Mark, et al.
(författare)
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Early Retransmit for TCP and SCTP
- 2008
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Annan publikation (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- This document proposes a new mechanism for TCP and SCTP that can be used to recover lost segments when a connection's congestion window is small. The "Early Retransmit" mechanism allows the transport to reduce, in certain special circumstances, the number of duplicate acknowledgments required to trigger a fast retransmission. This allows the transport to use fast retransmit to recover packet losses that would otherwise require a lengthy retransmission timeout.
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| 2. |
- Bakke, Tove Margrethe, 1953-
(författare)
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Gjør MPA - utdanningen noen forskjell? : En studie av MPA -kandidatenes vurderinger av studiets effekter på ledelse, karriere og nettverk.
- 2008
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Annan publikation (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- The choice of research theme is motivated by an interest of how theory influences practices. The MPA study programme is designed with a special emphasis on management practices, and the impact of these practices will develop over time. A retrospective research design is therefore chosen for studying how former students assess the impact of the study. Throughout the programme, student experiences and opinions are monitored on a regular basis, whereas there are few studies of the long-term impacts of the study. Hence, The University College of Hedmark and the University of Karlstad have expressed their interest in this retrospective study. Commencing with the explicit formulation of the aims and goals of the study programme, I have designed a survey for analyzing how former students perceive the impact of the study. My aim is to investigate their assessment of the MPA study programme for their current work practices, and for their career development. The research question is: In retrospect, how do you assess the impact and importance of the MPA study programme for you as a manager and / or employee in the public sector? I have chosen to address three aspects: The impact for the conduct of their profession, and their role as managers The impact on their career development The impact for the establishment and maintenance of professional networks In this thesis, my aim is to investigate the former MPA-students’ assessment of the study programme. While acknowledging the major role of other, external factors, it is the goal to identify the distinctive impact of the MPA programme. Within the scope of this thesis, a structured survey approach is chosen, with the possibility of providing supplementary comments. The current study encompasses the students from the first two classes, receiving their education in the years 1999-2005 (MPAI and MPAII). Based on the formulated goals of the study programme, it addresses the former students’ assessment of the impact of the programme on management skills and practices, career development, and network establishment and maintenance. The study takes as its starting point the theories of management and leadership, as formulated in the works of Tor Busch and Joan Ole Vanebo, and quantitative methodology as formulated by Ottar Hellevik. Based on the responses to the survey, it seems clear that the former students give positive assessments of the programme for their subsequent management practices, career development, and networking, and that the programme thereby seems to have achieved its goals and ambitions. One possible exception is that no one reports cross-national networking resulting from the programme. A dominant trend is that women give a more positive assessment of the impact of the programme for their management skills, and their career development. The study shows no significant differences between the two classes MPAI and MPAII, neither are there significant differences between the Swedish and the Norwegian respondents.
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- Jansson, André
(författare)
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Blogg
- 2008
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Annan publikation (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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