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Sökning: swepub > Örebro universitet > Högskolan Dalarna > Ehnfors Margareta 1941

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1.
  • Eldh, Ann Catrine, 1965-, et al. (författare)
  • A comparison of the concept of patient participation and patients' descriptions as related to healthcare definitions
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Nursing Terminologies and Classifications. - Malden, USA : Wiley-Blackwell. - 2047-3087 .- 2047-3095 .- 1744-618X. ; 21:1, s. 21-32
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Purpose: To depict what patients describe as patient participation and whether descriptions of patient participation are affected by gender, age, healthcare contact, and duration of disease.Data sources: Current patients (n= 362) responded to a questionnaire on participation.Data synthesis: Patients' descriptions focused on having knowledge, rather than being informed, and on interacting with health professionals, rather than merely partaking in decision making.Conclusions: Patients' descriptions of participation correspond with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health's definition, which includes "being involved in a life situation." Healthcare legislation and professionals employ a narrower concept of patient participation as defined by, e.g., Medical Subject Headings.Practice implications: Findings suggest that health professionals need to embrace what patients describe as participation.
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2.
  • Carlsson, Eva, 1952-, et al. (författare)
  • Accuracy and continuity in discharge information for patients with eating difficulties after stroke
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Nursing. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 0962-1067 .- 1365-2702. ; 21:1-2, s. 21-31
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Aims: To describe the accuracy and continuity of discharge information for patients with eating difficulties after stroke.Design: Prospective, descriptive.Methods: The study investigated a sample of 15 triads, each including one patient with stroke along with his patient record and discharge summary and two nursing staff in the municipal care to whom the patient was discharged. Data were collected by observations of patients' eating, record audits and interviews with nurses. Data were analysed using content analysis and descriptive statistics.Results: Accuracy of recorded information on patients' eating difficulties and informational continuity were poor, as was accuracy in the transferred information according to nursing staff's perceptions. All patients were at risk of undernutrition and in too poor a state to receive rehabilitation. Nevertheless, patients' eating difficulties were described in a vague and unspecific language in the patient records. Co-ordinated care planning and management continuity related to eating difficulties were largely lacking in the documentation. Despite their important role in caring for patients with eating difficulties, little information on eating difficulties seemed to reach licensed practical nurses in the municipalities.Conclusions: Comprehensiveness in the documentation of eating difficulties and accuracy of transferred information were poor based on record audits and as perceived by the municipal nursing staff. Although all patients were at risk of undernutrition, had multiple eating difficulties and were in too poor a state for rehabilitation, explicit care plans for nutritional problems were lacking.Relevance to clinical practice: Lack of accuracy and continuity in discharge information on eating difficulties may increase risk of undernutrition and related complications for patients in continuous stroke care. Therefore, the discharge process must be based on comprehensive and accurate documentation.
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3.
  • Carlsson, Eva, 1959-, et al. (författare)
  • Information transfer and continuity of care for stroke patients with eating difficulties from the perspectives of nursing staff in Swedish elderly care
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Nursing informatics ... : proceedings of the ... International Congress on Nursing Informatics. - Montreal, Kanada. ; 2012, s. 61-
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Continuity of care is a key issue in the care for elderly people, for example, those having experienced stroke, particularly with regards to informational and managerial continuity based on patient record data. The study aim was to explore municipal nursing staff's (n=30) perceptions of discharge information provided to them for stroke patients with eating difficulties. Structured interviews were used and data were analysed by content analysis and descriptive statistics. Results showed that nursing staff perceived informational continuity and accuracy of information on patients' eating difficulties as poor and that little information on eating difficulties reached licensed practical nurses, who instead relied on their own assessments of patients' eating ability. Co-ordinated care planning and management continuity were largely lacking, increasing the risk for undernutrition and related complications for the patients.
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4.
  • Eldh, Ann Catrine, 1965-, et al. (författare)
  • The development and initial validation of a clinical tool for patients' preferences on patient participation : The 4Ps
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Health Expectations. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 1369-6513 .- 1369-7625. ; 18:6, s. 2522-2535
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Aims: To report on the development and initial testing of a clinical tool, The Patient Preferences for Patient Participation tool (The 4Ps), which will allow patients to depict, prioritize, and evaluate their participation in health care.Background: While patient participation is vital for high quality health care, a common definition incorporating all stakeholders' experience is pending. In order to support participation in health care, a tool for determining patients' preferences on participation is proposed, including opportunities to evaluate participation while considering patient preferences.Methods: Exploratory mixed methods studies informed the development of the tool, and descriptive design guided its initial testing. The 4Ps tool was tested with 21 Swedish researcher experts (REs) and patient experts (PEs) with experience of patient participation. Individual Think Aloud interviews were employed to capture experiences of content, response process, and acceptability.Results: 'The 4Ps' included three sections for the patient to depict, prioritize, and evaluate participation using 12 items corresponding to 'Having Dialogue', 'Sharing Knowledge', 'Planning', and 'Managing Self-care'. The REs and PEs considered 'The 4Ps' comprehensible, and that all items corresponded to the concept of patient participation. The tool was perceived to facilitate patient participation whilst requiring amendments to content and layout.Conclusions: A tool like The 4Ps provides opportunities for patients to depict participation, and thus supports communication and collaboration. Further patient evaluation is needed to understand the conditions for patient participation. While The 4Ps is promising, revision and testing in clinical practice is required.
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5.
  • Göransson, Katarina, 1974-, et al. (författare)
  • The use of qualitative data analysis software (QDAS) to manage and support the analysis of think aloud (TA) data
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Consumer-Centered Computer-Suppported Care for Healthy People. - Amsterdam, Netherlands : IOS Press. - 9781586036225 ; , s. 143-6, s. 143-6:122, s. 143-6
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This methodological paper describes how qualitative data analysis software (QDAS) is being used to manage and support a three-step protocol analysis (PA) of think aloud (TA) data in a study examining emergency nurses' reasoning during triage. The authors believe that QDAS program QRS NVivo will greatly facilitate the PA and will allow them to identify and describe the information that triage nurses concentrate on during triage, and how they structure this information to make a triage decision. These findings could assist in designing and creating decision support systems to guide nurses' triaging. Additionally, details about how to use QRS NVivo for PA of TA data may assist and guide future informatics research using similar methodology are presented here. This innovative use of QDAS holds great promise for future nursing informatics research.
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6.
  • Florin, Jan, et al. (författare)
  • A comparison between the VIPS model and the ICF for expressing nursing content in the health care record
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Medical Informatics. - Clare, Ireland : Elsevier. - 1386-5056 .- 1872-8243. ; 82:2, s. 108-17
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: Multi-professional standardized terminologies are needed that cover common as well as profession-specific care content in order to obtain a full coverage and description of the contributions from different health professionals' perspectives in health care. Implementation of terminologies in clinical practice that do not cover professionals' needs for communication might jeopardize the quality of care.Purpose: The aim of the study was to compare the structure and content of the Swedish VIPS model for nursing documentation and the international classification of function, disability and health (ICF).Method: Mapping was performed between key words and prototypical examples for patient status in the VIPS model and terms in the ICF and its framework of domains, chapters and specific terms. The study had two phases. In the first phase 13 key words for patient status in the VIPS model and the 289 terms (prototypical examples) describing related content were mapped to comparable terms in the ICF. In phase two, 1424 terms on levels 2-4 in the ICF were mapped to the key words for patient status in the VIPS model.Results: Differences in classification structures and content were found, with a more elaborated level of detail displayed in the ICF than in the VIPS model. A majority of terms could be mapped, but several essential nursing care concepts and perspectives identified in the VIPS model were missing in the ICF. Two-thirds of the content in the ICF could be mapped to the VIPS' key words for patient status; however, the remaining terms in the ICF, describing body structure and environmental factors, are not part of the VIPS model.Conclusion: Despite that a majority of the nursing content in the VIPS model could be expressed by terms in the ICF, the ICF needs to be developed and expanded to be functional for nursing practice. The results have international relevance for global efforts to implement unifying multi-professional terminologies. In addition, our results underline the need for sufficient coverage and level of detail to support different professional perspectives in health care terminologies.
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7.
  • Ehnfors, Margareta, 1941-, et al. (författare)
  • Mapping VIPS concepts for nursing interventions to the ISO reference terminology model for nursing actions : A collaborative Scandinavian analysis
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Consumer-Centered Computer-Suppported Care for Healthy People. - Amsterdam, Netherlands : IOS Press. - 9781586036225 ; , s. 401-5, s. 401-5
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The aims of this study were to analyze the coherence between the concepts for nursing interventions in the Swedish VIPS model for nursing recording and the ISO Reference Terminology Model for Nursing Actions and to identify areas in the two models for further development. Seven Scandinavian experts analyzed the VIPS model's concepts for nursing interventions using prototypical examples of nursing actions, involving 233 units of analyses, and collaborated in mapping the two models. All nursing interventions in the VIPS model comprise actions and targets, but a few lack explicit expressions of means. In most cases, the recipient of care is implicit. Expressions for the aim of an action are absent from the ISO model. By this mapping we identified areas for future development of the VIPS model and the experience from nursing terminology work in Scandinavia can contribute to the international standardization efforts.
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8.
  • Ehrenberg, Anna, et al. (författare)
  • Nursing informatics in Sweden : the agenda for the future
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Connecting health and humans. - Helsinki : Australian Computer Society. - 9781607500247 ; , s. 866-867, s. 866-867
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • With the purpose of getting an overview of the current research and development in information systems and terminology for nursing practice and outline strategies for the future, an initiative for a workshop was taken at the national level in Sweden by the Section for Nursing Informatics, the Society of Nursing and the Association of Health Professionals in 2007. For the workshop around 30 nurses were invited, representing clinical practice, education, and research. The workshop resulted in recommendations for future strategies to support the development of nursing informatics in Sweden. © 2009 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved.
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9.
  • Florin, Jan, 1956-, et al. (författare)
  • Developing a national integrated classification of health care interventions in Sweden
  • 2005
  • Ingår i: International Journal of Medical Informatics. - Clare, Ireland : Elsevier. - 1386-5056 .- 1872-8243. ; 74:11-12, s. 973-9
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: Existing classifications in Sweden of health care interventions used for quality assurance issues and for decisions on resource allocation does not capture all types of health care interventions. The work of professional groups like nurses, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists is partly invisible. There is a need to develop a classification of health care interventions that comprise all activity within the health care sector.Aim: To describe a multi-professional collaborative work on classification development and to provide suggestions for an organizing structure that can capture interventions in the health care services incorporating different professional perspectives.Results: The professional groups reached a common understanding about the use of the classification of The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a unifying framework in the classification of health care interventions. Proposal was made for a revised structure of a current classification of interventions using ICD as unifying framework.Conclusion: The use of ICF as a unifying framework is seen as a fruitful way of overcoming professional differences, and by that supporting the process of reaching a common understanding and use of a common language when describing interventions in health care.
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10.
  • Fossum, Mariann, 1970-, et al. (författare)
  • Clinical decision support systems to prevent and treat pressure ulcers and under-nutrition in nursing homes
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. - Amsterdam : I O S PRESS. - 9781607500247 ; , s. 877-878
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) are believed to have the potential to improve care and change the behavior of health personnel. The project has focused on developing a CDSS to support prevention of pressure ulcer and undernutrition that is completely integrated in the electronic health record in nursing homes. Nursing staff have been involved in all phases in the development of the CDSS, which at present is ready to be implemented and systematically evaluated. © 2009 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved.
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