| 1. |
- Schierup, Carl-Ulrik, 1948-, et al.
(författare)
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Modelo en desorden : Estado de bienestar, dogmatismode austeridad y cambio radical en las políticasde migración suecas
- 2018
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Ingår i: Migración y Desarollo. - Zacatezas, Mexico : Red Internacional de MIgracion y Desarrollo. - 1870-7599 .- 2448-7783. ; 16:31, s. 71-104
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The winds of xenophobia hovering over Europe have swept the moral politicalfoundations of an inclusive Swedish migration policy into the dustbin of history and twistedan enlightened left-right consensus on an open and humanitarian asylum policy into its mirroropposite. Lured by advances of the extreme right the main political parties have, since2015, come to indiscriminately embrace the view that immigration, etno-cultural diversityand an open-door refugee policy is detrimental to welfare and, in consequence, curbing migrationhas become the all dominant political strategem in vying for votes. The authorschallenge this widely accepted narrative by arguing that the sustainability of the Swedishwelfare state has not been undermined by migration but by consecutive Swedish governments'unbending adherence to austerity politics since the beginning of the 1990s. Austeritypolitics have, step by step, weakened the Swedish Model's socially integrative functions andprevented the implementation of an ambitious agenda, harvesting a potentially dynamic interplayof expansionary economic and social policies and a humanitarian asylum policy.
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| 2. |
- Acosta, Naydú, et al.
(författare)
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Equidad en el desarrollo de guias de practica clinica : [The concept of equity when developing clinical practice guidelines]
- 2011
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Ingår i: Revista de Salud Pública. - 0124-0064. ; 13:2, s. 327-38
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This systematic literature review sought to identify methodologies and technical strategies emphasising healthcare services and outcomes when incorporating the concept of equity into Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG). 940 references were identified, of which 20 fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected. While no reports were found describing or evaluating an explicit methodology for incorporating considerations of equity into CPG, some studies revealed related strategies or processes, summarised as follows: 1. Target population involvement during all phases of designing, implementing and evaluating CPG; 2. "Cultural capacity" seen as being necessary in CPGs' "cultural translation" for interventions to have less disparity regarding their application and results; 3. Considering psycho-social factors which could affect implementing CPG, and; 4. Considering system inequities so that any health intervention would also confront risks and obstacles to health care due to socioeconomic status. It was concluded that CPGs could be a potential route for promoting more equitable healthcare effects by standardising health interventions if, by incorporating some of the processes described above, they actively seek to avoid unjust differences in access to and/or the quality of the interventions that they prescribe.
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| 3. |
- Altés Arlandis, Alberto, 1978-
(författare)
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Habitar juntos : sobre el papel de la arquitectura en la producción de espacios colectivos habitables
- 2011
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Ingår i: Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura. - Sevilla : Secretariado de Publicaciones. Universidad de Sevilla.. - 2171-6897 .- 2173-1616. ; 2011:5, s. 92-107
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper reflects on the need for another approach to the concept of habitability; for collective solutions and proposals at all scales, transversally and simultaneously, from the room to the city, restoring the value of the collective as an alternative to prevailing fragmentation and individualism. Faced with those practices that are either entertained in the incessant production of new forms, or are aligned with the neoliberal system in the task of producing and absorbing surplus, at the expense of creative destruction of the urban space and the territory, there is an urgent need for other ways to firmly and uncompromisingly approach the task of planning coexistence. It is imperative to move beyond the formal and typological, incorporating not only the well-known rhetoric of adaptation, dissociation and other contemporary rituals of the private, but also the critical planning of those common, collective, public and intermediate spaces that promote sociability and co-existence, and make it possible to share spaces, resources and experiences.
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Aronsson, Berit
(författare)
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¿Cómo percibe el hablante nativo los tonos de frontera producidos por aprendientes de español? : Efectos pragmáticos de la transferencia prosódica del sueco al español
- 2015
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Ingår i: Onomazein. - Santiago de Chile : Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. - 0717-1285 .- 0718-5758. ; :32, s. 11-36
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The paper investigates possible communicative effects caused by transfer from Swedish into L2 Spanish of prosodic patterns manifested in rising boundary tones, as occurring in the speech act of "requests". More specifically it studies whether there is any difference between transactional (+/-request for information) and interpersonal values (+/-value of friendliness) perceived in boundary tones produced in EL1, EL2 and SL1, depending on whether the evaluator is Spanish, Chilean or Swedish respectively. It also discusses whether these differences affect the valuation of the utterance in a way that may interfere with communication. The results show that the realisation of the rising boundary tones is the feature that mostly contributes to the foreign accent of Spanish spoken by Swedes. The results also show that the intersubjective value associated with a rising boundary tone is negatively affected when the intonational features of L2 Spanish do not match those of Spanish L1. Different discursive preferences in the Spanish and Swedish L1 are proposed as explanations to these results. The study finally suggests that teachers of Spanish as L2 pay attention to suprasegmental features that carry important pragmatic values, since the acquisition of these patterns can be of relevance for successful interaction with native speakers.
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| 6. |
- Briones-Vozmediano, Erica, et al.
(författare)
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Discursos profesionales sobre la violencia del compañero íntimo: implicación en la atención de las mujeres inmigrantes en España : [Professional discourses on intimate partner violence: implication for care of immigrant women in Spain]
- 2016
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Ingår i: Gaceta Sanitaria. - : Elsevier. - 0213-9111 .- 1578-1283. ; 30:5, s. 326-332
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: 1) to examine the discourses of professionals involved in the care of female victims of intimate partner violence (IPV), with emphasis on how they describe the immigrant women, the perpetrators and their own responsibility of care; and 2) to compare these discourses with the other professions involved in caring for these women (social services, associations and police and justice). Methods: Qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with 43 professionals from social services, associations and the police and judicial systems. A discourse analysis was carried out to identify interpretive repertoires about IPV, immigrant women and their aggressors, their culture and professional practices. Results: Four interpretive repertoires emerged from professional discourses: "Cultural prototypes of women affected by IPV", "Perpetrators are similar regardless of their culture of origin", "Are victims credible and the perpetrators responsible?" and "Lack of cultural sensitivity of professionals in helping immigrant women in abusive situations". These repertoires correspond to preconceptions that professionals construct about affected women and their perpetrators, the credibility and responsibility they attribute to them and the interpretation of their professional roles. Conclusions: The employment of IPV-trained cultural mediators in the services responsible for caring for the female victims, together with cultural training for the professionals, will facilitate the provision of culturally sensitive care to immigrant female victims of intimate partner violence. (C) 2016 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.
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| 7. |
- Campana Barquero, Esperanza M., et al.
(författare)
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Liminalidad y comunidad: La disolución de lo urbano en la Unidad Vecinal de El Taray : [Liminality and communitas. The blurring of urban orderin the Neigbourhood Unit of El Taray]
- 2020
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Ingår i: ZARCH. - : Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza. - 2341-0531 .- 2387-0346. ; 14, s. 86-99
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- La Unidad Vecinal de El Taray (1962-1964) fue encargada por la Cooperativa Pío XII para un escarpado solar en la cara norte de la ciudadela de Segovia. Por su organización alrededor de espacios colectivos, así como por sus galerías abiertas y conexiones aéreas, el conjunto ha sido relacionado con el Neobrutalismo y las teorías del Team 10. Sin embargo, más allá de las etiquetas, puede decirse que El Taray es consecuencia de una imperiosa necesidad de adaptación a la topografía, a los requerimientos funcionales y a la escasez de recursos. Todas estas condiciones pondrán a prueba la inventiva del joven Aracil hasta producir un buen número de avanzadas soluciones que sesenta años más tarde aún dan cuenta de su frescura y pertinencia. De entre ellas destaca su esquema socioespacial, un sofisticado tejido de circulaciones y significados ambiguos que hacen que el conjunto de viviendas se difumine entre lo exterior y lo interior, lo lejano y lo cercano, lo colectivo y lo individual. El presente artículo pretende superar la tradicional lectura del caso desde la clasificación tipológica o la asimilación a corrientes arquitectónicas coetáneas para ofrecer una actualización crítica que pone el acento en su condición liminal como clave de su sostenibilidad social, material y urbana. Para ello lo vincula al presente analizándolo desde la idea de sistema habitable que extiende su influencia a la comunidad que lo habita y al contexto en el que se inserta.
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| 8. |
- D'Ambruoso, Lucia, et al.
(författare)
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Maternal mortality and severe morbidity in rural Indonesia Part 2: Implementation of a community audit : [Maternal mortality and severe morbidity in rural Indonesia Part 2: Implementation of a community audit]
- 2012
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Ingår i: Social Medicine. - : Latin American Association of Social Medicine. - 1557-7112. ; 7:2, s. 86-97
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: In the absence of unifying conceptual and operational frameworks, there have been calls to share practical experiences of community participation in health (CPH) to document the contexts and dynamics of participatory practice.Objectives: This article describes the implementation of a participatory community-based audit of care in obstetric emergencies that was conducted in rural Indonesia.Methods: Four village-based groups were convened to review a series of cases of maternal death and disability and to develop recommendations for health planning. Thematic narrative analysis of the discussion transcripts was employed to describe how participation occurred.Results: Participation was complex and dynamic and evolved over the course of the study. Although blame and defensiveness characterized the early discussions, over time, participants became less condemning of individuals and more so of systems and services, situating individual behaviors within the wider health system context. Participants also increasingly shared personal experiences, generating rich and explicit assessments of care. Eliciting this information was contingent on skillful facilitation, assuring anonymity, and instilling "permission to criticize" among the participants. Sufficient time was also required to convey the necessary principles and reassurances. Despite evidence the process had resulted in women and community members being more prepared, informed, and responsive toward obstetric emergencies in villages, the short-term nature of the study meant that implementation and evaluation of the recommendations were not possible. Without a sustained and ongoing approach, the potential for impact, sustainability and empowerment were limited.Conclusions: The study demonstrates that when carefully implemented, CPH can yield rich explanatory accounts of adverse health events, providing unique information for health planning. We recommend the method for routine district health planning, configured as a continuous process characterized by autonomy, authority, and self-reliance, and involving those excluded by health and social systems. Despite its potential and relevance, authentic CPH may be threatened by wider socio-economic and political conditions, as well as by prevailing evidence hierarchies that exist in public health research. We recommend policy and research to establish a firmer foundation for this progressive, yet obscured, public health concept.
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| 9. |
- de las Nieves Montano, Damarys, et al.
(författare)
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Influenza aviar. Oportunidades de mejora del sistema de vigilancia activa basado en riesgo en Cuba
- 2020
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Ingår i: Revista de Salud Animal. - : SciELO Cuba. - 0253-570X .- 2224-4700. ; 42:3
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- El perfeccionamiento continuo de la vigilancia y el control de la influenza aviar (IA) son prioridades a nivel mundial debido a la permanencia de esta amenaza a escala global. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar oportunidades de mejora en el sistema de vigilancia activa de la IA establecido en Cuba. Mediante análisis geoespacial multicriterio se mapeó con resolución de 1 km2. Adicionalmente, se tuvo en cuenta la existencia de zonas de contigüidad entre granjas avícolas (< 3 km) donde pudiera verse favorecida la difusión del agente causal en caso de introducción. Como resultado, se identificaron áreas con muy alto riesgo de ocurrencia, ya sea por exposición o difusión que, en ocasiones, se favoreció por la contigüidad entre granjas avícolas comerciales. A partir de estos hallazgos se logró refinar el criterio preexistente para la selección de granjas a ser investigadas durante la vigilancia activa, lo cual pudiera mejorar la capacidad de detección de casos positivos. La precisión y el manejo del riesgo de difusión son de gran importancia porque suele ser el principal determinante de la magnitud de la epidemia. Se concluye que existen áreas estratégicas y de marcada importancia hacia donde se deben dirigir, prioritariamente, los principales recursos para fortalecer la bioseguridad y la vigilancia encaminada a la alerta rápida.
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| 10. |
- Diarte, Julio, 1979-, et al.
(författare)
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Arturo Herreros
- 2019
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Ingår i: Anales del Instituto de Arte Americano e Investigaciones Estéticas. Mario J. Buschiazzo. - Buenos Aires : Univesidad de Buenos Aires. - 0328-9796 .- 2362-2024. ; 49:2, s. 219-237
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- El objetivo del artículo es analizar la vida y obra de uno de los precursores de la arquitectura paraguaya de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, Arturo Ciriaco Herreros Alvarenga. Recibió el diploma de arquitecto registrado con el número “uno”, como parte de la primera promoción de arquitectos egresados en Paraguay, en la primera facultad de arquitectura del país, fundada en 1957. Herreros participó activamente como diseñador y constructor en numerosas obras públicas y privadas, y marcó el inicio de una producción arquitectónica colectiva hecha en Paraguay. Este trabajo describe la constitución de la primera facultad de arquitectura del país, presenta la trayectoria profesional de Herreros y analiza dos de sus obras más emblemáticas. De esta manera, busca contribuir al reconocimiento de profesionales aún ausentes en la historiografía de la arquitectura paraguaya y latinoamericana.
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