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- Bahtsevani, Christel, et al.
(författare)
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Developing an instrument for evaluating implementation of clinical practice guidelines a test-retest study
- 2008
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Ingår i: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. - 1356-1294. ; 14:5, s. 839-846
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Rationale and aims: This study focuses on the development of an instrument for the evaluation of clinical practice guidelines and is one part of a research project about the implementation and use of such guidelines among hospitals in the southern region of Sweden. The aim of the present paper was to investigate the test-retest reliability of a questionnaire. Method: A questionnaire was designed to gather data about guidelines that have been implemented as well as information about factors, which, according to the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Service (PARIHS)-model, influence the success of implementation. Thirty-nine professionals at one of the hospitals included in the survey completed the questionnaire on two occations within a mean time of 5.5 weeks. The test-retest reliability was analyzed by means of Cohen's Kapps and percentage concordance. Results: Eight items had good agreement in terms of strength and high percentage concordance. With regard to the Kappa values 13 items show moderate and two fair agreement. Conclusions: The test-retest reliability scores show mainly acceptable results indicating a reasonable stability, thus suggesting the possibility of further developing the instrument. The factors described in the PARIHS-model seem relevant for use in evaluating implementation and use of guidelines. The instrument could benefit from a revision of the language in order to enhance clarity and make it less abstract.
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| 4. |
- Bahtsevani, Christel, et al.
(författare)
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Experiences of the implementation of clinical practice guidelines - interviews with nurse managers and nurses in hospital care
- 2010
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences;3. - Wiley-Blackwell. - 1471-6712. ; 24:3, s. 514-522
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The implementation of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) has become an increasingly common element of clinical care, but little qualitative research has been conducted in real-life clinical settings. The aim was to elucidate experiences and factors of importance for the implementation of CPGs in hospital care. Twenty interviews were conducted, audio-taped and transcribed verbatim. A manifest and latent content analysis was performed to interpret the text. A system of subcategories related to five categories and one overall theme were developed. The data reveal that the implementation of CPGs is continuous processes of creating reliable and tenable routines that involve all staff members and expect to lead to better and safer patient care as well as to increased knowledge and confidence among staff. The process is initiated by internal or external demands and represents a way to keep abreast of knowledge development. Several factors facilitate the implementation and have an influence on the use and compliance with CPGs. To increase support for and willingness to use the CPG, it appears important to involve all staffs in the implementation process as well as to follow up and give feedback continuously to staff and management. It seems necessary to evaluate the process to supervise compliance with CPGs and to balance priorities and costs. Evaluation can also demonstrate importance of the application.
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| 5. |
- Willman, Ania, et al.
(författare)
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Evidensbaserad omvårdnad. En bro mellan forskning & klinisk verksamhet
- 2011
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Bok (övrigt vetenskapligt)abstract
- Evidensbaserad omvårdnad definieras i denna bok som både ett förhållningssätt och en process. Förhållningssättet innebär en vilja att använda bästa tillgängliga vetenskapliga bevis som underlag för vårdbeslut. Processen består i hur man praktiskt går tillväga för att finna, sammanställa, kritiskt värdera och implementera detta underlag. Evidensbaserad omvårdnad handlar således om en strävan att bedriva omvårdnad på en god och säker grund och att tillgodose samhällets krav på att forskningsresultat utnyttjas på bästa sätt. Denna tredje upplaga har förtydligats framförallt avseende sammanvägning av resultat från de kvalitetsgranskade studier som databassökningarna identifierar. Ett särskilt avsnitt med vidare hänvisning till fördjupningslitteratur för sammanvägning av studier med kvalitativ analysmetod har också tillkommit. Bokens webbplats är kraftigt uppdaterad med nya miniföreläsningar av författarna och en film som visar evidensbaserad omvårdnad i klinisk praktik.
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