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- Auer, Tibor, et al.
(author)
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SÚLYOS KOPONYA-AGY SÉRÜLÉS VIZSGÁLATADIFFÚZIÓS TENZOR ÉS FUNKCIONÁLISMR-KÉPALKOTÁSSAL ALACSONY TÉRERÔN : [Diffusion tensor and functional MR imaging of severe traumatic craniocerebral injury at low magnetic field]
- 2007
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In: Iddegyogyaszati Szemle : Clinical Neuroscience. - : Literatura Medica Kiado. - 0019-1442 .- 2498-6208. ; 60:11-12, s. 480-488
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Aim of the study: Presentation of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) performed at low magnetic field (1 Tesla) in the algorithm of work-up of a patient suffering from severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).Method: DTI and functional MRI (fMRI) were applied at 1 Tesla for visualization of neural pathways and examination of sensory functions of a patient with severe TBI. DTI-measurement was also performed on a healthy patient for comparison.Results: DTI acquired at low magnetic field yielded appropriate visualization of neural pathways. DTI confirmed the results of the clinical and fMRI examinations in the patient suffering from severe TBI.Conclusion: An optimized DTI can be useful in the examination of patients with TBI, moreover, it may also help in the establishment of diagnoses of other central nervous system diseases affecting neuronal pathways. The presented results suggest that DTI of appropriate quality can be performed at low magnetic field.
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| 3. |
- Csepregi, Gyula, et al.
(author)
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Sülyos koponya-agy sérültek ellátása Magyarországon, 2002-ben : [Management of patients with severe head injury in Hungary, in 2002]
- 2007
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In: Orvosi Hetilap. - : Akademiai Kiado Rt.. - 0030-6002 .- 1788-6120. ; 148:17, s. 771-777
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- In Hungary, epidemiological and clinical data regarding brain injury were rather scarce. The Hungarian Society for Neurotrauma aimed to make a nation-wide study about the number and the mortality of patients with severe head trauma, the organization of management, the diagnostics and monitoring in use, and finally about the clinical practice of management. A national survey was carried out with questionnaires asking about data of 2001, and a prospective, three-month-long data collection based on case studies was also executed in 2002. The Hungarian National Ambulance and Emergency Service centralized information gathering on rescue, and transportation. To collect data of hospital care, a network of regional coordinators and hospital communicators was developed. The responders covered 76% of the hospital neurotrauma care in the country. The number of brain trauma patients was close to 14,000 per year: 71.3% mild, 19.4% moderate, and 9.4% severe trauma. According to prospective study the mortality of those patients who were admitted as severe head injury patients was 55% and the mortality of those who got into severe condition later was 35% during the acute care. These data showed much worse outcome than those published in Western European countries and North America. In the background the authors found communication disorder between prehospital and hospital care, extreme long time spent until the patients got to the first CT-exam and to the definitive care. The implementation of Hungarian and international head trauma guidelines did not spread widely.
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| 8. |
- Kelemen [Capannini-Kelemen], Katalin, Associate Professor, 1980-
(author)
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A Magyar Köztársaság Alkotmánybírósága és a nemzeti és etnikai kisebbségek jogainak védelme : az Alkotmánybíróság 2005-ben hozott hat határozata kapcsán
- 2007
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In: Esély társadalom – és szociálpolitikai folyóirat. - Budapest. - 0865-0810. ; :1, s. 24-46
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- A tanulmány, a Magyar Alkotmánybíróság hat 2005-ös határozata kapcsán, a magyarországi nemzeti és etnikai kisebbségek védelmére kialakított intézményrendszert vizsgálja, valamint rövid történelmi és jogszabályi áttekintést is nyújt a témában. A cikk elsõ felében a szerzõ a két legújabb e tárgyban hozott alkotmánybírósági döntést (2005. szeptemberi és decemberi) mutatja be, majd a legjelentõsebb magyarországi kisebbség, a cigányság aktuális helyzetérõl ír. Emellett számba veszi a strasbourgi Emberi Jogi Bíróság azon döntéseit, melyeket az Egyezmény diszkrimináció tilalmát kimondó 14. cikkelyének megsértéséért Magyarország ellen benyújtott panaszok alapján hozott. Ezt a Magyar Alkotmánybíróság vázlatos bemutatása követi, mely érzékeltetni kívánja e szerv kiemelkedõ jelentõségét az alkotmánybíróságok legújabb generációjának sorában és döntéseinek súlyát a magyar jogrendszerben. A szerzõ végül szemlélteti az Alkotmánybíróság egyenlõség elvével kapcsolatos gyakorlatát, és elemzi a European Roma Rights Center által benyújtott indítványok alapján hozott 2005-ös határozatokat.
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| 9. |
- Lückl, Jááos, et al.
(author)
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Protein biomarkerek szerepe a koponyasérüles kísérletes modelljeiben és a klinikumban : [Protein biomarkers in experimental models and in clinical care of traumatic brain injury]
- 2007
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In: Iddegyogyaszati Szemle : Clinical Neuroscience. - : Literatura Medica Kiado. - 0019-1442 .- 2498-6208. ; 60:7-8, s. 284-294
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Traumatic brain injury is the leading cause of mortality in Hungary in the population under 40 years of age. In Western societies, like the United Sates, traumatic brain injury represents an extreme social-economic burden, expected to become the third leading cause of mortality until 2020. Despite its' epidemiological significance, experimental therapeutic modalities developed in the last few decades did not prove efficient in the clinical care of severe traumatic brain injury. The reason for such a lack of success in terms of translating experimental results to clinical treatment at least partially could be explained by the paucity and the low sensitivity and specificity of clinical parameters endowing us to monitor the efficacy of the therapy. The drive for finding clinical parameters and monitoring tools that enable us to monitor treatment efficacy as well as outcome focused recent attention on biomarkers (and) surrogate markers that are based on rational pathological processes associated with/operant in traumatic brain injury. This review summarizes those biomarkers that could purportedly be used to monitor the treatment of the severely head injured while also providing information on salvageability facilitating the conduction of more rationally designed clinical studies.
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