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- Gudbjörnsdottir, Soffia, 1962, et al.
(författare)
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[The National Diabetes Registry 1996-2003. Quality assessment shows improved diabetic care]
- 2004
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Ingår i: Lakartidningen. - 0023-7205. ; 101:47, s. 3790, 3793-7
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Swedish National Diabetes Register presents results during the period 1996-2003. Quality of care data from more than 75,000 diabetic patients (2003) treated at medical departments and primary health care centres are evaluated concerning national goals of HbA1c < 6.5% and BP < 140/85 mm Hg, the prevalence of lipid treatment, smoking etc. The national goals of HbA1c and BP were reached with increasing degree in cross-sectional analysis during the period, and were achieved by 33% and 71% at medical departments, and by 61% and 48% in primary health care in 2003. A similar tendency was also seen in longitudinal analysis of subgroups 1996-2003. The use of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs was also considerably increased. This should imply a reduction of the risk for diabetic complications. As the national goals are still difficult to reach, individual goals should be set for the treatment.
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- Larsson, Ingrid, et al.
(författare)
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Viktminskning utan kirurgi kräver energirestriktion och följsamhet - Ger minskat nyinsjuknande i diabetes och förbättrade kardiovaskulära riskfaktorer, visar litteraturgenomgång.
- 2017
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Ingår i: Läkartidningen. - 1652-7518. ; 114
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Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
- Energy restriction and adherence required for weight loss without surgery Non-surgical weight loss treatment has not been shown to reduce mortality or cardiovascular morbidity, but can prevent diabetes mellitus and improves cardiovascular risk factors. For weight loss, energy restriction is fundamental and can lead to an average 2 to 20 kg loss over 6 to 12 months. Pharmacological treatment, behaviour therapy, physical activity and weight loss advice through web sites and smartphone applications and combinations in addition to energy restriction can contribute to further, but relatively limited weight loss up to 30 months. Adherence to the treatment is necessary for both weight loss and long-term weight loss maintenance.
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